Japanese Grammar - All forms VCE

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Vocabulary and functional grammar practice flashcards covering various constructions utilizing the Te-form (て form) in Japanese.

Last updated 1:13 PM on 8/27/26
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46 Terms

1
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〜て

Used for a sequence of sentences.

2
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〜て+ください

Used for a polite request.

3
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〜て+います(いる)

Expresses a progressive action state.

4
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〜て+みます (みる)

Tentative (try doing, do to find out).

5
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〜て+しまいます (しまう)

Emphatic (finish doing, do completely).

6
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〜て+きます (くる)

Means bring.

7
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〜て+いきます (いく)

Means take/carry.

8
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〜て+はいけません (はいけない)

Prohibitive (must not).

9
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〜て+はだめです(だめだ)

Prohibitive (not allowed to).

10
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〜て+もいい

Used for giving permission (may).

11
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〜て+も

Concessive (even if/even though).

12
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〜て+から

Sequential (after doing).

13
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〜て + くださいます (くださる)

Used when a superior does you a favour.

14
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〜て+くれます(くれる)

Used when someone does you a favour.

15
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〜て+あげます

Used when doing a favour for someone (an equal).

16
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〜て + もらいます

Used when receiving a favour from someone.

17
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~た+ほうがいいです

(ほうがいい)

Advice (it is advisable to ~)

18
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~た+ことがあります

(ある)

Experience

19
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~た+あとで

Adjectival clause - time

20
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~たら

Conditional or temporal (if, when)

21
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~たり~たり

Alternative

22
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PF+そうです(そうだ)

Hearsay

23
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PF+つもりです(つもりだ)

Intention

24
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PF+とき(に)/あいだ(に)/

まえ(に)

Time (when/ during/after )

25
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PF+より

Comparative

26
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PF+かもしれません(かもしれ

ない)

Possibility

27
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PF+でしょう(だろう)

Probability

28
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PF+と思います(思う)

/と言います(言う)

Quotative

29
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PF+ために

Purpose

30
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PF+ように

Purpose, result, request

31
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PF+し

Not only…but also, what’s more

32
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PF+の/んです

Explanation/clarification

33
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PF+らしいです

Apparently/supposedly

34
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PF+ようです

Appearance

35
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~ない+ほうがいいです

(ほうがいい)

Advice to not do

36
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~なければなりません

(なければならない)

Compulsion (must)

37
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~なくてもいいです

(なくてもいい)

Non obligatory (don’t have to)

38
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STEM + そうです(そうだ)

Appearance (appears, looks like)

39
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STEM + 方

Method (how to)

40
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STEM + にくい

Difficult to

41
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STEM + やすい

Easy to

42
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STEM + たい

Desire

43
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STEM + たいと思っています

(思っている)

Believed desire (I think I want)

44
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STEM + に行きます/来ます

Purpose

45
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STEM + ながら

Simultaneous action

46
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STEM + すぎます(すぎる)

Excessive