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15 Terms

1
New cards

family

= home

→ family member / relationship / connection / cohesion [kəʊˈhiːʒn] / bond(s)

raise / start / bring up a family

a couple’s or a person’s children, especially young children

<p>= home</p><h4 id="6a06a2df-e222-4505-9a5f-e778f6338481" data-toc-id="6a06a2df-e222-4505-9a5f-e778f6338481" collapsed="false" seolevelmigrated="true">→ family <mark data-color="blue" style="background-color: blue; color: inherit">member / relationship</mark> / <mark data-color="blue" style="background-color: blue; color: inherit">connection / cohesion [kəʊˈhiːʒn] / bond(s)</mark></h4><h4 id="fcb978dd-7ef1-48e7-b86f-9179d357ba37" data-toc-id="fcb978dd-7ef1-48e7-b86f-9179d357ba37" collapsed="false" seolevelmigrated="true">→ <mark data-color="red" style="background-color: red; color: inherit">raise</mark> / <mark data-color="red" style="background-color: red; color: inherit">start</mark> / <mark data-color="red" style="background-color: red; color: inherit">bring up</mark> a family</h4><p>a couple’s or a person’s children, especially young children</p><p></p>
2
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household

(n) ~ people living together in a house

→ household chores = housework

share household responsibilities

domestic appliances ~ đồ gia dụng

<p>(n) ~ people living together in a house</p><h4 id="b397820f-bf88-43db-96e4-a624dbd442d7" data-toc-id="b397820f-bf88-43db-96e4-a624dbd442d7" collapsed="false" seolevelmigrated="true">→ household chores = housework</h4><h4 id="aa3261a2-abca-489c-b2ba-eb6b25978124" data-toc-id="aa3261a2-abca-489c-b2ba-eb6b25978124" collapsed="false" seolevelmigrated="true">→ <mark data-color="red" style="background-color: red; color: inherit">share</mark> household <mark data-color="blue" style="background-color: blue; color: inherit">responsibilities</mark></h4><p>domestic appliances ~ đồ gia dụng</p><p></p>
3
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quality time / relationship

ex: quality time spent with other family members may be limited

strengthen / develop / build

→ a close relationship(s) with sb

stay close to the family

>< insufficient time to do sth

<p>ex: quality time spent with other family members may be limited</p><h4 id="7e5ebc8e-30e9-4a44-aaa5-72a8a5012e80" data-toc-id="7e5ebc8e-30e9-4a44-aaa5-72a8a5012e80" collapsed="false" seolevelmigrated="true">→ <mark data-color="red" style="background-color: red; color: inherit">strengthen</mark> / <mark data-color="red" style="background-color: red; color: inherit">develop</mark> / <mark data-color="red" style="background-color: red; color: inherit">build</mark></h4><h4 id="659b79bf-01f1-4726-ab0f-4f42e0598438" data-toc-id="659b79bf-01f1-4726-ab0f-4f42e0598438" collapsed="false" seolevelmigrated="true">→ a <mark data-color="yellow" style="background-color: yellow; color: inherit">close</mark> relationship(s) <mark data-color="red" style="background-color: red; color: inherit">with</mark> sb</h4><h4 id="0f212740-e11b-45e7-a784-853218a9430c" data-toc-id="0f212740-e11b-45e7-a784-853218a9430c" collapsed="false" seolevelmigrated="true">→ <mark data-color="red" style="background-color: red; color: inherit">stay close to</mark> the family</h4><h4 id="0e4939d1-4a13-4580-9444-dfa5d7228943" data-toc-id="0e4939d1-4a13-4580-9444-dfa5d7228943" collapsed="false" seolevelmigrated="true">&gt;&lt; <mark data-color="yellow" style="background-color: yellow; color: inherit">insufficient</mark> time to do sth</h4><p></p><p></p>
4
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xa cách / mâu thuẫn

conflict with sth

become distant (from sb)

separate family members

weaken / undermine the family bonds / relationships

<h4 id="19ef28e7-f79d-46bc-b900-54ce614852a9" data-toc-id="19ef28e7-f79d-46bc-b900-54ce614852a9" collapsed="false" seolevelmigrated="true"></h4><h4 id="3536cc3d-8bf4-46ff-9bab-e28a30a103c0" data-toc-id="3536cc3d-8bf4-46ff-9bab-e28a30a103c0" collapsed="false" seolevelmigrated="true">→ <mark data-color="red" style="background-color: red; color: inherit">conflict</mark> with sth</h4><h4 id="059796a7-4ff8-4e46-a237-35c4dc4fb13a" data-toc-id="059796a7-4ff8-4e46-a237-35c4dc4fb13a" collapsed="false" seolevelmigrated="true">→ <mark data-color="red" style="background-color: red; color: inherit">become</mark> <mark data-color="yellow" style="background-color: yellow; color: inherit">distant</mark> (<mark data-color="red" style="background-color: red; color: inherit">from</mark> sb)</h4><h4 id="ca5dcc0c-91c9-4d54-be71-0478d21bfd80" data-toc-id="ca5dcc0c-91c9-4d54-be71-0478d21bfd80" collapsed="false" seolevelmigrated="true">→ <mark data-color="red" style="background-color: red; color: inherit">separate</mark> family members</h4><p></p><h4 id="92a46b8d-0b57-4e65-8f60-1f56e87cf452" data-toc-id="92a46b8d-0b57-4e65-8f60-1f56e87cf452" collapsed="false" seolevelmigrated="true">→ <mark data-color="red" style="background-color: red; color: inherit">weaken</mark> / <mark data-color="red" style="background-color: red; color: inherit">undermine</mark> the family bonds / relationships</h4><p></p>
5
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support

offer support

support in overcoming challenges / difficulties

><

<h4 id="0888d970-acbf-44b8-b987-0e3210050d3a" data-toc-id="0888d970-acbf-44b8-b987-0e3210050d3a" collapsed="false" seolevelmigrated="true">→ <mark data-color="red" style="background-color: red; color: inherit">offer</mark> support</h4><h4 id="8ab40b03-1a77-403f-8bf2-2e665d38b1f8" data-toc-id="8ab40b03-1a77-403f-8bf2-2e665d38b1f8" collapsed="false" seolevelmigrated="true">→ <mark data-color="red" style="background-color: red; color: inherit">support in</mark> <mark data-color="red" style="background-color: red; color: inherit">overcoming</mark> challenges / difficulties</h4><p>&gt;&lt; </p><p></p>
6
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balance

→ balance(v) A and B

→ a balance(n) between A and B

<h4 id="4c704c56-bd02-473d-8d32-bd7806700e56" data-toc-id="4c704c56-bd02-473d-8d32-bd7806700e56" collapsed="false" seolevelmigrated="true">→ balance(v) A and B</h4><h4 id="3f611655-ff3a-4348-ac75-244dd852556e" data-toc-id="3f611655-ff3a-4348-ac75-244dd852556e" collapsed="false" seolevelmigrated="true">→ a balance(n) between A and B</h4><p></p>
7
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drive

  • adv/prep/ adj / sb to (do) sth

= make + adj

  • potentially driving family members apart over time

8
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senior citizen

/ˈsiːniər/ /ˈsɪtɪzn/

= old people

= elderly people

= the elderly

// aging people / population ~ the process of growing old

→ caregiving service

especially those who have retired from work

care for elderly parents

Spend retirement years in a productive way

Close-minded + less flexible / adaptable

<p>/ˈsiːniər/ /ˈsɪtɪzn/</p><p><strong>= old people</strong></p><p><strong>= elderly people</strong></p><p><strong>= the elderly</strong></p><p><strong>//</strong> <mark data-color="yellow" style="background-color: yellow; color: inherit">aging</mark> people / population ~ the process of growing old</p><h4 id="2b259fef-427e-4f41-a4c2-ae21c1404172" data-toc-id="2b259fef-427e-4f41-a4c2-ae21c1404172" collapsed="true" seolevelmigrated="true">→ caregiving <mark data-color="blue" style="background-color: blue; color: inherit">service</mark></h4><p>especially those who have retired from work</p><h4 id="d86662f0-fc82-4d11-8c19-2fd94dd24ebe" data-toc-id="d86662f0-fc82-4d11-8c19-2fd94dd24ebe" collapsed="false" seolevelmigrated="true">→ <mark data-color="red" style="background-color: red; color: inherit">care for</mark> elderly parents</h4><h4 id="f8932bb9-1236-44e5-953a-db940a0a69c9" data-toc-id="f8932bb9-1236-44e5-953a-db940a0a69c9" collapsed="false" seolevelmigrated="true">→ <mark data-color="red" style="background-color: red; color: inherit">Spend</mark> <mark data-color="blue" style="background-color: blue; color: inherit">retirement years</mark> <mark data-color="green" style="background-color: green; color: inherit">in</mark> a productive way</h4><h4 id="020369c6-3fb2-4a20-83e6-5422ae6891fb" data-toc-id="020369c6-3fb2-4a20-83e6-5422ae6891fb" collapsed="false" seolevelmigrated="true">→ <mark data-color="yellow" style="background-color: yellow; color: inherit">Close-minded</mark> + less flexible / adaptable</h4><p></p>
9
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a feeling

  • a feeling of missing out on important events

feeling of sth

miss out on sth

foster a sense of loneiness

feel emotionally connected

increase the risk of emotional isolation

isolation /ˌaɪsəˈleɪʃn/ ~ the state of being separate

10
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conversation

reduce daily interaction

lack intimate conversations daily

intimate (adj) /ˈɪntɪmət/

having a close and friendly relationship

  • I feel more comfortable sharing personal issues in an intimate group

<h4 id="4f61b310-2daf-4e18-bd94-2a44be6061a6" data-toc-id="4f61b310-2daf-4e18-bd94-2a44be6061a6" collapsed="false" seolevelmigrated="true"><mark data-color="red" style="background-color: red; color: inherit">reduce</mark> <mark data-color="yellow" style="background-color: yellow; color: inherit">daily</mark> interaction</h4><h4 id="63830c85-e4f9-4016-804a-a9d6a3d8f773" data-toc-id="63830c85-e4f9-4016-804a-a9d6a3d8f773" collapsed="true" seolevelmigrated="true">→ <mark data-color="red" style="background-color: red; color: inherit">lack</mark> <mark data-color="yellow" style="background-color: yellow; color: inherit">intimate</mark> conversations daily</h4><p><u>intimate</u> (adj) /ˈɪntɪmət/</p><p>having a close and friendly relationship</p><ul><li><p><em>I feel more comfortable sharing personal issues in an intimate group</em></p></li></ul><p></p>
11
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children

raise the children properly

= child - rearing /ˈrɪrɪŋ/

= parenting

provide adequate attention and guidance

12
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làm gì đó thoải mái hơn khi ở nhà

do sth in a comfort of the home

13
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experience

→ Fewer chances to share their life experience / give advice

14
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meal

sacrifice family dinner time (in the process)

in the process ~ đồng thời

coincide with dinner time

coincide /ˌkəʊɪnˈsaɪd/ ~ take place at the same time

15
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family role

the shift in traditional family roles

adapt to the structural change

the role of family cook

: become less defined ~ xác định