JMU HTH 100 final

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31 Terms

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Seminal Vesicle

Produces seminal fluid for sperm nourishment.

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Prostate Gland

Accessory gland that enhances sperm quality.

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Vas Deferens

Tube transporting sperm from testes.

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Urethra

Tube for urine and sperm expulsion.

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Glans Penis

Sensitive tip of the penis.

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Scrotum

Pouch holding and regulating testes temperature.

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Epididymis

Stores and matures sperm after production.

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Testes

Organs producing sperm and testosterone.

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Cryptorchidism

Condition of undescended testes, risking infertility.

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Male Circumcision

Surgical removal of foreskin, reducing HIV risk.

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Sperm

Male reproductive cell carrying X or Y chromosome.

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Ova

Female reproductive cells carrying X chromosome.

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Pituitary Gland

Controls hormone release from gonads.

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Progesterone

Female hormone regulating menstrual cycle and pregnancy.

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Estrogen

Female hormone influencing sexual development and function.

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Testosterone

Male hormone responsible for male characteristics.

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Fallopian Tubes

Transport eggs from ovaries to uterus.

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Chlamydia

Bacterial STI causing reproductive system damage.

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Gonorrhea

Bacterial STI treatable with antibiotics.

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Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)

Infection of female reproductive organs, can cause infertility.

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Hysterectomy

Surgical removal of the uterus, often due to PID.

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Mons Pubis

Fatty tissue covering the pubic bone.

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Labia Minora/Majora

Folds of skin protecting vaginal opening.

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Clitoris

Sensitive organ involved in female sexual arousal.

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Vagina

Muscular tube leading from external genitals to uterus.

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Uterus

Womb where fetal development occurs.

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Cervix

Lower part of the uterus opening into the vagina.

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Endometrium

Inner lining of the uterus, shed during menstruation.

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Syphilis

Bacterial STI causing sores and systemic issues.

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ovulation hormone

LH (Luteinizing hormone)

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what is the mini pill

progestin only, not small