DO AGAIAN Organelle Review

Organelle that contains enzymes for the production of adenosine triphosphate:

mitochondria

Organelle that contains digestive enzymes to break down macromolecules:

lysosome

This organelle prepares proteins for exocytosis:

Golgi apparatus

These two organelles are made of protein and RNA in the cytoplasm:

This organelle is located in the centrosome:

Centriole

This organelle moves substances across the surface of the cell:

Cilia

Long strands of DNA in the nucleus are called:

Chromatin

This organelle functions to move a cell:

Flagella

A dark-staining structure that contains RNA in the nucleus:

Nucleolus

The semiliquid substance around the organelles:

Cytosol

This structure controls the flow of materials into and out of the cell:

Plasma membrane

The organelle that controls cell functions:

Nucleus

Three structures that form the cytoskeleton: Blank 1 Blank 2 Blank 3

1. Microfilaments

2. Intermediate filaments

3. Microtubules

This organelle does enzymatic break down of fatty acids and amino acids:

Peroxisome

The only membrane-bound organelle that is not part of the endomembrane system:

mitochondria. 

Different organelles are abundant in different cell types based on the cell function. Match the cell type with the orgenelle that would be abundant inside of it.

Cell lining the small intestine, which must assemble fats Blank 1

A phagocytic white blood cell that takes in foreign macromolecules to digest Blank 2

1. microvilli

2. Lysosome

Different organelles are abundant in different cell types based on the cell function. Match the cell type with the organelle that would be abundant inside of it.

A liver cell that produces bile salts for bile used to emulsify fats in digestion: Blank 1

A muscle cell, which has the function of contracting (shortening): Blank 2

1. peroxisomes

2. microfilaments

Different organelles are abundant in different cell types based on the cell function. Match the cell type with the orgenelle that would be abundant inside of it.

A neuron that must produce proteins that serve as channels in the plasma membrane to maintain resting membrane potential: Blank 1

Different organelles are abundant in different cell types based on the cell function. Match the cell type with the orgenelle that would be abundant inside of it.

A kidney tubule cell which makes and uses large amounts of ATP: Blank 1

A cell at the external skin surface that have junctions that must withstand friction and tension: Blank 2

1. mitochondria

Fill in the blanks with the correct term:

 

Pancreatic cells make digestive enzymes that get released into the small intestine.

What macromolecule are most enzymes? Blank 1

Which organelles would be abundant in pancreatic cells to make these digestive enzymes? List the organelles in the order they would appear in the process of protein synthesis (Use Figure 4.23) Include the vesicles in your answer. 

Hint: the figure does not show the organelle that actually makes the primary structure of the protein. This organelle (which you've studied! should be the first answer in your list.)

Blank 2 -> Blank 3 -> Blank 4 -> Blank 5 -> Blank 6

skeletal muscle cells essentially engage in large shape changes to pull on bones to create movement. To do this shape change, skeletal muscle cells require a lot of energy and the production of a lot of protein used inside the cell to make the structures that change the shape.

 

Name 3 organelles that would be important in this function:

The organelle important for producing the energy required: Blank 1

(Ch 2 and 3 review: What is the scientific name for this energy? Blank 2)

 

The organelle that would produce the proteins that cause the shape changes? Blank 3

 

The organelle that are the proteins that participate in the shortening or contraction of the muscle fiber (cell): Blank 4

Osteoclasts break down bone matrix and recycle the collagen protein fibers as part of their job to release calcium and other minerals found in the matrix into the blood. What organelle would be important for this break down?

lysosome