Theo Test 1 Flashcards Set

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Last updated 4:35 PM on 3/7/25
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50 Terms

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Veda

Scripture/Knowledge

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Samhita

Hymns to deities chanted at sacrifices.

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Brahmanas

Myths and stores about sacrifices

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Aranyaka

Reflections on sacrifice

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Upanishad

Metaphysical Dialogues

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Ramayana

Story about the avatar of Visnu Rama’s wife Sita is taken by Ravana

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Mahabharata

One of the longest epics in the world, detailing the Kurukshetra War and the fates of the Kaurava and Pandava princes. Learned about message of karma yoga

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Puranas

Texts about Bhakti Yoga (love and devotion)

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Nirguna Brahman

Idea of brahman being formless, timeless, and all-encompasssing

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Saguna Brahman

Idea of brahman having form

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Avidya

ignorance

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Maya
Illusion or the deceptive nature of the material world.
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Agni
The Hindu god of fire and acceptor of sacrifices.
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Soma

plant - intoxicating beverage given to Indra during sacrifices

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Indra

Sky god, chief of the gods

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Brahma

God of creation, associated with rajas (passion and desire)

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Vishnu

God of preservation, associated with sattva (equilibrium and lucidity), avatar is Krishna

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Shiva

God of destruction associated with tamas (inertia)

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Sarasvati

Spouse of Brahma, goddess of learning and art

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Lakshmi

Spouse of Vishnu, goddess of fortune

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Parvati

Spouse of Shiva, Daughter of the mountain (Himalayas)

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Pandavas

five brothers who initially have the throne in bhagavad gita

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Kurus

100 sons of Dhritarantra, the ones who steal the throne in bhagdavad gita

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Immutability

unchangeable

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Pantheism
The belief that the divine pervades all aspects of the universe.
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Theandrism

divine human cooperation

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Omnipotence

all powerful

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Transcendence

above/greater than the world

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Yoga

A spiritual practice aimed at achieving union with the divine.

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Karma

action

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Samsara
The cycle of birth, death, and rebirth in Hinduism.
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Moksha
Liberation from the cycle of samsara.
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Rajas
One of the three gunas (qualities) representing activity and passion.
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Sattva

One of the three gunas representing equilibrium

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Tamas

One of the three gunas representing darkness, ignorance and intertia.

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Darsan

The act of seeing and being seen by a deity. gazing at a statue

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Prasad
Food that is offered to the deities and then shared among devotees.
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Puja

The act of worship

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Shudras

Manual laborer caste - feet of brahma

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Vaishyas

Merchant caste - legs of brahma

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Kshatriyas

Warrior caste - arms of brahma

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Brahmins

Priest/teacher class - mouth of brahma

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Sannyasins
Renunciants in Hinduism who have given up worldly life in pursuit of spiritual goals.
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Anatman
The Buddhist doctrine of 'non-self', meaning there is no permanent, unchanging self.
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Anitya

world if fluid/mushy

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Nirvana

end of desire - fire whose fuel is burnt out

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Dharma

the buddha teachings, universal truths and way of life

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Sangha
The community of monks and nuns in Buddhism.
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Tripitaka
The traditional scriptures of Buddhism, known as the Pali Canon.
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Pali Canon
The collection of sacred texts in Theravada Buddhism.