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Dementia
A broad category of brain diseases that cause a gradual decrease in thinking, memory, and social skills.
Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI)
A transitional stage between normal aging and dementia, characterized by noticeable memory deficits that are not severe enough to interfere significantly with daily life.
Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE)
A 30-point questionnaire used to screen for cognitive impairment, focusing on various cognitive domains.
Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA)
A cognitive screening tool designed to assess various cognitive functions, specifically targeting mild cognitive dysfunction.
Global Deterioration Scale (GDS)
A scale used to track and stage cognitive decline in dementia, ranging from no decline to very severe decline.
Functional Linguistic Communication Inventory (FLCI)
An assessment tool used to evaluate functional communication strengths and weaknesses in individuals with moderate to severe dementia.
Errorless Learning
A teaching technique aimed at reducing errors in learning which helps increase the success rates of retaining new skills or information.
Spaced Retrieval Training (SRT)
A memory intervention approach that involves recalling information after increasing intervals to aid in durable memory retention.
Validation Therapy
A therapeutic approach aimed at validating a client’s feelings and experiences to reduce anxiety and promote comfort.
Alzheimer's Disease
A progressive neurodegenerative disease that affects memory, thinking, and behavior.
Vascular Dementia
A type of dementia caused by reduced blood flow to the brain, often due to strokes.
Frontotemporal Dementia
A group of disorders caused by progressive degeneration of the front and temporal lobes of the brain.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
A type of psychotherapy that helps patients understand the thoughts and feelings that influence behaviors.
Dementia with Lewy Bodies
A form of dementia characterized by abnormal protein deposits in the brain, leading to cognitive and movement issues.
Caregiver Burden
The physical, emotional, and financial strain experienced by those who care for individuals with dementia.
Neuroplasticity
The brain's ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections, which can be harnessed for rehabilitation.
Person-Centered Care
A respectful approach to dementia care that prioritizes the individual’s unique needs and preferences.
Cognitive Reserve
The brain's ability to improvise and find alternative ways of functioning, often linked to educational attainment and enrichment experiences.
Cholinesterase Inhibitors
Medications commonly used to treat symptoms of Alzheimer's disease by increasing levels of acetylcholine in the brain.
Total Cognitive Assessment
A comprehensive evaluation of an individual's cognitive abilities across various domains.
Neurodegenerative Disease
A disorder characterized by the gradual degeneration of nerve cells, impacting cognition and function.
Care Plan
A formal document outlining strategies for the care and support of individuals with dementia.
Memory Care Unit
A specialized facility designed to provide care for individuals with dementia and related memory disorders.
Behavioral Interventions
Strategies used to modify challenging behaviors in individuals with dementia.
Social Engagement
Activities that encourage interaction and connection with others, essential for individuals with dementia.
Dementia-Friendly Community
A community designed to support individuals with dementia through accessible services and resources.
Reminiscence Therapy
A therapeutic technique that uses memories from the past to stimulate cognitive and emotional engagement.
Life Review Therapy
An approach where individuals reflect on their life experiences to enhance self-esteem and identity.
Advance Care Planning
The process of discussing and documenting preferences for future medical care in the event of incapacity.
