POS_100_Ch_8__8-4

Party Ideology

The set of beliefs, values, and ideas that characterize a political party.

Democratic Party

Historically, a political party in the U.S. that emphasizes social equality and government involvement in social welfare.

Republican Party

A political party in the U.S. that generally advocates for free markets, limited government, and traditional social values.

George Wallace

A former Democrat who ran for president in 1968, expressing dissatisfaction with both major parties.

National Convention

A gathering every four years where political parties nominate their presidential candidates and establish party platforms.

National Committee

A group of representatives from each state that governs a political party between conventions.

Party Platform

A formal set of principles and policies adopted by a political party, typically established at its national convention.

Primary Voters

Party members who vote in their party's primaries to select candidates for the general election.

Transactional Politics

A type of politics characterized by negotiations and compromises among various stakeholders.

Party Machines

Centralized organizations within political parties that dominate local politics, often through patronage.

Campaign Finance Reforms

Legislative changes aimed at regulating the funding of political campaigns.

Majoritarian Democracy

A political system where the majority party has the power to make decisions on behalf of the electorate.

Responsible Party Government

A model of democracy in which political parties provide clear options to voters and are held accountable for their policies.

Voter Ideology

The classification of voters based on their political beliefs, typically as conservative or liberal.

Decentralized Political Parties

Political parties in which power and authority are not concentrated but rather distributed across various levels.