ionic bonding

how are ions formed

when an atom loses or gains an electron

what do metals do to form ions

metals lose electrons to become positively charged (cations) to have a fuller outer shell

what do non-metals do to form ions

non-metals gain electrons to become negatively charged (anions) becuase they have too much electrons on the outer shell.

what are the charged ions to group 1, 2,3 , 5,6,7

group 1 +1

group 2 +2

group 3 +3

group 5 -3

group 6 -2

group 7 -1

what is the charge for

Ag

Cu

Fe

Fe

Pb

Zn

Ag +

Cu+2

Fe +2

Fe +3

Pb 2+

Zn 2+

what are the charge for

hydrogen

hydroxide

ammonium

carbonate

nitrate

sulphate

H+

OH-

NH+4

CO(3) -2

NO-3

SO(4) -2

what is ionic bonding

when a metal and non metal transfer electrons becuase of a n electrostatic force between the oppositely charged ions.

what is the billing and melting point for ionic bonding

they are both high

why are they high

since ionic compounds forms a giant ionic lattice it is a

3d structure

made up of negative and positive charged ions

they all have very strong electrostatic forces

the forces act in all direction

so it requires a lot of energy from them to be Brocken

does ionic compound conduct electricity and why

no because since it is in a giant ionic lattice they cannot move

does molten ionic compounds conduct electricity and why

yes becuase they are free to move and carry charge

does aqueous ionic compounds conduct electricity and why

yes becuase ions dissociate when in water and can move