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Weak D Testing
reactions are negative or <2+ at IS phase
Weak D - Inherited Mutation
genetic mutation on type 1,2, and 3. causes decrease in number of D antigen expressed. D pos transfusion
Weak D - Position Effect
RHD is trans to RHCe. Normal amount of D antigen is expressed, but weakened expression. Transfusion D pos
Partial D
RBC lacks parts of D antigen. Allo-anti D can be made to missing part. Transfuse D neg
Del
extremely weak D expression. detectable only by elution/adsorption. Types as D neg on IS and IAT
Nonfunctional RHD
RHD alleles do not code full length polypeptide, no D antigen expressed
Modern Monoclonal Blend
blends of IgM and IgG monoclonal anti-D. Higher sesnitivity causing reactions at IS
Weak D Control
determines whether there was prior sensitization of pt RBC with IgG antibodies. if pos then inconclusive
Always preformed
Blood/organ/tissue donor, Rh neg infant born to Rh neg mom, Rh pos patient who now type Rh neg