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25 Terms

1
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The body's first line of defense against pathogens is __.

skin.

2
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__ are specialized cells that recognize and attack foreign invaders in the body.

White blood cells.

3
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When a pathogen enters the body, the immune response is initiated, leading to the production of __ against the pathogen.

antibodies.

4
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A disease caused by bacteria is known as __ disease.

bacterial.

5
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The body's first line of defense against pathogens is __.

skin.

6
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__ are specialized cells that recognize and attack foreign invaders in the body.

White blood cells.

7
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When a pathogen enters the body, the immune response is initiated, leading to the production of __ against the pathogen.

antibodies.

8
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A disease caused by bacteria is known as __ disease.

bacterial.

9
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The process by which the body eliminates harmful microbes is called __.

phagocytosis.

10
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The immune system can remember past infections through a process called __.

immunological memory.

11
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Cells that produce antibodies in response to pathogens are called __.

B cells.

12
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The part of the immune system that recognizes harmful substances is known as the __ response.

adaptive immune response.

13
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A type of immunity acquired through vaccination is known as __.

artificial immunity.

14
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Infection by viruses can lead to a condition known as __ disease.

viral.

15
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The substance that triggers an immune response is known as an __.

antigen.

16
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Cells that attack virus-infected cells are known as __ cells.

cytotoxic T cells.

17
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The body's ability to recognize and destroy cancer cells is part of the __ system.

immune system.

18
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The process of development and maturation of T cells occurs in the __ gland.

thymus.

19
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A condition where the immune system attacks the body’s own cells is termed an __.

autoimmune disease.

20
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The types of defenses the body has that are present at birth are called __ immunity.

innate immunity.

21
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A serious allergic reaction is known as __.

anaphylaxis.

22
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In immunology, the term __ refers to the body's ability to resist disease.

immunity.

23
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HIV attacks the body’s __ cells.

helper T cells.

24
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The use of antibodies produced from another organism is known as __ immunity.

passive immunity.

25
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The response of the immune system upon the first exposure to an antigen is known as the __ response.

primary immune response.