Module 1 cm

What is the primary focus of the Airport Improvement Program (AIP)?

The primary focus of AIP is to partially fund airport planning and development projects.

What are the three types of airport users?

Aeronautical Users, Non-Aeronautical Users, and The Community.

What is Grant Assurance 22?

Grant Assurance 22 addresses Economic Nondiscrimination, requiring airports to provide non-discriminatory access to aeronautical activities.

What does the term 'self-sustaining' mean in the context of airport operations?

Self-sustaining means that the airport relies on its revenue streams to cover its operational expenses.

Why is understanding land use around airports important?

Incompatible land use can affect the safe and efficient operation of aircraft and may violate FAA regulations.

What was the Air Mail Act of 1925 and its significance?

The Air Mail Act allowed for the transfer of airmail operations to private companies, helping to establish the commercial aviation industry.

What does an airport executive need to manage effectively?

An airport executive needs to understand federal regulations, stakeholder needs, financial management, and operational efficiency.

What type of costs are incurred when operating a public-use airport?

Costs include operational expenses like maintenance, personnel salaries, airport safety inspections, and security measures.

What is the purpose of Minimum Standards at airports?

Minimum Standards ensure a baseline quality of service and safety for aeronautical services provided at the airport.

Define aeronautical revenue sources of an airport.

Aeronautical revenue includes landing fees, fuel flowage fees, and rents from airlines for terminal and hangar space.

What is a Fixed-Base Operator (FBO)?

An FBO is a business granted the right to operate on an airport and provides services such as fueling, hangaring, and aircraft maintenance.

What is PFC (Passenger Facility Charge) and how is it utilized?

PFCs are charges levied on each passenger to fund airport-related projects, with a maximum fee of $4.50 per segment.

How does the FAA influence airport financial management?

The FAA regulates airport financial practices through grant assurances and requires airports to operate in a financially self-sustaining manner.

What impact did the Airline Deregulation Act of 1978 have on airports?

It allowed airlines the freedom to set routes and fares, influencing the operation and financial strategies of airports.

What are some methods airports use to manage off-airport land use?

Methods include zoning regulations, outreach to local governments, and noise compatibility studies.

What are the four types of airport sponsors as per the FAA guidelines?

Municipality, Airport Authority, State Operated, and Private/Public-Use.

What is the significance of the Airport Layout Plan (ALP)?

The ALP delineates the airport’s boundaries and proposed development, requiring FAA approval for federal funding eligibility.

What are the roles of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) in airport operations?

The FAA regulates aviation safety, develops air traffic control systems, and oversees airport compliance with federal regulations.

What is the impact of airport financing on local communities?

Airports stimulate local economies by providing jobs and attracting businesses through their operational needs and aerial connections.

Explain the concept of unjust discrimination in airport management.

Unjust discrimination prohibits airports from imposing unfair differences in fees or services among similar users.

How are airport rates and charges typically structured?

Rates and charges can be structured based on cost recovery, market competition, and compliance with federal regulations.