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How to factorise using Grouping (4 Terms)
Group the expression into two pairs, then factor each pair.
Steps:
Group two terms and another two terms that have a common factor.
Factor each group.
If both groups have a common bracket, factor it out.
2ab + 4a + 3b + 6
Group: 2ab+4a+3b+6
Factor each:
= 2a(b + 2) + 3(b + 2)
Common factor is the whole bracket, so BRACKtorise! (b + 2)
= (b + 2)(2a + 3)
Final Answer:
(b + 2)(2a + 3)
How to factorise using Quadratic Trinomials (Type x² + bx + c)
A quadratic trinomial has three terms, typically starting with an x² term. To factorise x² + bx + c, you need to find two numbers that:
Multiply to give the constant term 'c'.
Add to give the coefficient of the x term, 'b'. The factorised form will be (x + first number)(x + second number). Always check for an HCF first!
a² − 5a − 14
Check for HCF: None.
Identify b and c: In a² − 5a − 14,
b = −5
c = −14
Find two numbers that:
Multiply to give −14.
Add to give −5.
Consider factors of -14:
1 and -14 (sum = -13)
-1 and 14 (sum = 13)
2 and -7 (sum = -5) <-- These are our numbers!
-2 and 7 (sum = 5)
Write the factors: The numbers are +2 and −7. (a + 2)(a − 7)
Check (by expanding): (a + 2)(a − 7) = a² − 7a + 2a − 14 = a² − 5a − 14. Correct!