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40 Terms
1
Which of the following is not an example of descriptive statistics?
b. an estimate of the number of Alaska residents who have visited Canada.
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2
A characteristic of interest for the elements is called a(n)
c. variable.
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3
In a data set, the number of observations will always be the same as the number of
b. elements.
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4
Categorical data
b. may be either numeric or nonnumeric.
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5
In an application for a credit card, potential customers are asked for their social security numbers. A social security number is an example of a
a. categorical variable.
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6
Temperature is an example of
b. a quantitative variable.
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7
Statistical studies in which researchers do not control variables of interest are
d. observational studies.
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8
Statistical studies in which researchers control variables of interest are
a. experimental studies.
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9
The Department of Transportation of a city has noted that on average there are 14 accidents per day. The average number of accidents is an example of
a. descriptive statistics.
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10
The process of analyzing sample data in order to draw conclusions about the characteristics of a population is called
b. statistical inference.
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11
In a post office, the mailboxes are numbered from 1 to 5,000. These numbers represent
d. quantitative data.
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12
Since a sample is a subset of the population, the sample mean
d. can be larger, smaller, or equal to the mean of the population.
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13
In a stem-and-leaf display,
b. a single digit is used to define each stem, and one or more digits are used to define each leaf.
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14
A frequency distribution is
c. a tabular summary of a set of data showing the number of items in each of several nonoverlapping classes.
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15
In a cumulative frequency distribution, the last class will always have a cumulative frequency equal to
c. the total number of elements in the data set.
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16
The class width for the distribution of sick days taken by 200 factory workers is
b. is 5.
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17
The number of workers who took at most 10 sick days per month is
c. was 185.
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18
Qualitative data can be graphically represented by using a(n)
d. bar graph.
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19
Fifteen percent of the students in a School of Business Administration are majoring in Economics, 20% in Finance, 35% in Management, and 30% in Accounting. The graphical device(s) that can be used to present these data is (are)
d. both a bar graph and a pie chart.
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20
The total number of data items with a value less than or equal to the upper limit for the class is given by the
c. cumulative frequency distribution.
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21
A common graphical presentation of quantitative data is a
a. histogram.
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22
A tabular method that can be used to summarize the data on two variables simultaneously is called
b. a crosstabulation.
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23
When the conclusions based upon the aggregated crosstabulation can be completely reversed if we look at the unaggregated data, the occurrence is known as
c. Simpson's paradox.
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24
The interquartile range is the difference between the
b. first and third quartiles.
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25
The value in the middle after the data has been arranged from smallest value to largest is called the
b. median.
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26
If a data set has an even number of observations, the median
b. is the average value of the two middle items.
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27
In computing the p th percentile, if the index i is an integer the pth percentile is the
a. data value in position i.
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28
The first quartile is
b. is the same as the 25th percentile.
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29
The measure of location that is most likely to be influenced by extreme values in the data set is the
d. mean.
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30
The variance of the sample
a. can never be negative.
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31
The value of the sum of the squared deviations from the mean must always be
d. at least zero.
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32
The coefficient of variation is
d. None of the other answers are correct.
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33
Which of the following symbols represents the mean of the population?
c. μ.
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34
Which of the following symbols represents the variance of the population?
a. σ².
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35
The symbol σ² is used to represent the
a. variance of the population.
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36
Which of the following symbols represents the standard deviation of the population?
b. σ.
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37
Chebyshev's theorem can be used to make statements about the proportion of data values that must be within a specified number of standard deviations of the mean.
a. Chebyshev's theorem.
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38
In a five-number summary, which of the following is not used for data summarization?
d. the mean.
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39
A numerical measure of linear association between two variables is the
b. covariance.
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40
An important numerical measure of the shape of a distribution is the