PER DEV 11 - Stages of Human Development + Psychosexual and Psychosocial Theory

1ST SEM

Psychosexual, psychosocial, cognitive development, and moral development theory

4 Types of Human Development

Development

is a progressive series of changes

Sigmund freud

founder of the psychosexual theory

Psychosexual Theory

based on the biological orientation focused on psychosexual development with instincts as the source of life energy. this is where erogenous zones and fixation come from.

Fixation

a lingering focus of pleasure-seeking energies at an earlier psychosexual stage

Adolescene

it is the puberty stage

Oral

1st stage of psychosexual theory making use of the mouth. year 0-1

Anal

2nd stage of psychosexual theory that focuses on bowel and bladder elimination; coping with demands for control. year 2-3

Phallic

3rd stage that focuses on the awareness of their own body with genitals as their primary source of pleasure. year 4-6

Latency

4th stage that focuses on finding their talents and skills. sexual urges are inhibited. year 7+

Genital

last stage that focuses on the formation of sex role identity/ year 12

Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latency, and Genital

5 stages of psychosexual theory

Psychosocial Theory

this perspective consideres the role of social factors where in socialization is essential. includes psychosocial conflicts or crisis, identity confusion/diffusion and the need of good role models, sense of stability and positive feedback

Erik Erikson

founder of psychosocial theory

Trust vs. Mistrust

1st stage of psychosocial theory focuses on basic needs. starting from birth to 1 year

Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

2nd stage focuses on toddlers wanting to be independent and to have self control. 2-3 years

Initiative vs. Guilt

3rd stage which focuses on toddlers learning to make their own choices (independency part 2). 3-5 years

Industry vs. inferiority

4th stage focuses on finding new skills and completing tasks. 6-11 years

Identity vs. Identity Diffusion

5th stage focuses on finding one's sense of self. 12-18 years (adolescence)

Intimacy vs. Isolation

6th stage focuses on relationships. 19-40 years

Generativity vs. Stagnation

7th stage focues on balancing productivity and contributing to society. 40-65 (middle adulthood)

Integrity vs. Despair

last stage focuses on the purpose of your life and finding satisfaction of it. 65+ (late adulthood)

Trust vs. Mistrust, Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt, Initiative vs. Guilt, Industry vs. Inferiority, Identity vs. Identity diffusion, Intimacy vs. Isolation, Generativity vs. Stagnation, and Integrity vs. Despair

8 stages of psychosocial theory

Erogenous zones

parts of the body that is sensitive to touch

Psychosocial conflict/crisis

refers to the internal struggles individuals face at various stages of life, where their psychological needs clash with social expectations