PER DEV 11 - Stages of Human Development + Psychosexual and Psychosocial Theory

1ST SEM

Psychosexual, psychosocial, cognitive development, and moral development theory

4 Types of Human Development

Development

is a progressive series of changes

Sigmund freud

founder of the psychosexual theory

Psychosexual Theory

based on the biological orientation focused on ________ development with instincts as the source of life energy. this is where erogenous zones and fixation come from.

Fixation

it is an attachment to a particular object or activity that may affect development

Adolescence

it is the puberty stage

Oral

1st stage of psychosexual theory making use of the mouth. year 0-1

Anal

2nd stage of psychosexual theory that focuses on bowel and bladder elimination; coping with demands for control. year 2-3

Phallic

3rd stage that focuses on the awareness of their own body with genitals as their primary source of pleasure. year 4-6

Latency

4th stage that focuses on finding their talents, skills, and friendships. sexual urges are inhibited. year 7+

Genital

last stage that focuses on the formation of sex role identity/ year 12

Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latency, and Genital

5 stages of psychosexual theory

Psychosocial Theory

this theory consideres the role of social factors where in socialization is essential. includes _________ conflicts or crisis, identity confusion/diffusion and the need of good role models, sense of stability and positive feedback

Erik Erikson

founder of psychosocial theory and expanded the psychosexual theory

Trust vs. Mistrust

1st stage of psychosocial theory focuses on basic needs. starting from birth to 1 year

Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt

2nd stage focuses on toddlers wanting to be independent and to have self-control and its counter part is feeling insecure and doubtful of their abilities. 2-3 years

Initiative vs. Guilt

3rd stage which focuses on toddlers learning to make their own choices and encouragement is achieved, but the counterpart is a lack of opportunity, and can develop negative feelings. 3-5 years

Industry vs. inferiority

4th stage focuses on finding new skills and completing tasks and good education/training and developing self-confidence. 6-11 years

Identity vs. Identity Diffusion

5th stage focuses on finding one's sense of self and also focuses on confusion, vague expectations, and unclear feedback. 12-18 years (adolescence)

Intimacy vs. Isolation

6th stage focuses on relationships with the outcomes is love and commitment but the counterpart is loneliness and depression. 19-40 years

Generativity vs. Stagnation

7th stage focuses on balancing productivity and contributing to society. 40-65 (middle adulthood)

Integrity vs. Despair

last stage focuses on the looking back on life with a sense of fulfilment or regret. 65+ (late adulthood)

Trust vs. Mistrust, Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt, Initiative vs. Guilt, Industry vs. Inferiority, Identity vs. Identity diffusion, Intimacy vs. Isolation, Generativity vs. Stagnation, and Integrity vs. Despair

8 stages of psychosocial theory

Erogenous zones

it is pleasure areas which are sensitive to stimulations

Psychosocial conflict/crisis

refers to the internal struggles individuals face at various stages of life, where their psychological needs clash with social expectations