Tissues and organs

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41 Terms

1
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What is this tissue/organ?
What is the function?

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Simple Squamos Epithelium

Filters and allows for passage of materials

Found in bowman’s capsule and aveolus of lung

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Simple Cuboidal Epithelium

Conduction

Glands (sweat glands) and Kidney Tubules

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Simple Columnar Epithelium

Absorption and Secretion

Lines the entire of GI tract except upper half of esophagus (Microvilli)

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Stratified Squamos Epithelium

Protection

Skin and esophagus

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Transitional Epithelium

Allows for stretching

Bladder, Ureter, Oviduct

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Pseudostratified Ciliated Columnar Epithelium

Keeps passageways clear of debris and mucus with cilia by beating it

Respiratory Tract (Bronchioles, trachea, nasal cavity)

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Areolar Connective Tissue

Holds organs in place and connects epithelia to underlying tissues, transfers nutrients and receives waste from other tissues

Under the skin (hypodermis) and around organs (fascia)

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Adipose Connective Tissue

Energy storage, cushioning, insulation

Under skin

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Dense Regular Connective Tissue

Resists tension in one direction

Tendons and Ligaments

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Hyaline Cartilage Connective Tissue

Smooth surface for joint movement and resilience

Joints, nose, c-rings of trachea, costal cartilages, primary, secondary, tertiary bronchii, articulating surfaces of long bones (Not the epiglottis)

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Elastic Cartilage Connective Tissue

Flexible but maintains it’s shape

Ear and Epiglottis

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Compact Bone Connective Tissue

Provides structural support and protection

Exterior of bones

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Cancellous (spongy) Bone Connective Tissue

Provides structural support while staying lightweight, aids in hematopoiesis (blood cell production) and absorbs shock

Interior of bones

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Skeletal Muscle

Voluntary movement of body

Attached to bones (STRIATED and VOLUNTARARY)

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Cardiac Muscle

Pumps blood

Heart (STRIATED and INVOLUNTARY)

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Smooth Muscle

Moves matter through hollow organs via. Contraction

Walls of hollow organs (NONSTRIATED and INVOLUNTRARY)

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Dense Irregular Connective Tissue

Can resist tension from multiple directions

Dermis of the skin (oil and sweat glands are not apart of the tissue as they are organs)

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Blood

Connective Tissue with fluid plasma and transports material

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Erythrocyte

Transports oxygen and CO2

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Neutrophil

Bacteria, fungi, and debris phagocytosis (eating) and is the 1st line of defense in inflammation

Granulocyte

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Monocyte

Macrophage, phagocytizes (eating) pathogens and debris and damaged cells, can leave the blood stream and enter tissue

Agranulocyte

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Lymphocyte

Specific immune response from infectious organisms via T cells and B cells
Agranulocyte

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Eosinophil

Defends against parasites and allergic reactions

Granulocyte

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Neuron in Oxtail

Transmits information throughout the body via electrical and chemical signals

CNS and PNS

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Esophagus - Stratified Squamos Epithelium

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Kidney - Simple cuboidal epithelium and simple squamos epithelium

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Large Intestine (colon) - Simple Columnar Epithelium (goblet cells)

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Lung

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Liver - Glandular Epithelium

(Each stone like structure is a lobule)

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Salivary Gland - Glandular Epithelium

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Stomach - Simple columnar

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Small Intestine - Simple Columnar

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Pancreas - Glandular Epithelium

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Ovary - Glandular Epitheloum

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Testes - Glandular Epithelium Seminiferous Tubules

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Tongue - Stratified squamos epithelium

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Artery and Vein

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Skin (Epidermis and Dermis)

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Sebaceous Gland

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Sweat Gland

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Eye