CSD 101-001 quiz 1

What is scope of practice for an SLP?

what all speech paths are credited (able) to do. the assement, diagnosis, and treatment of communication disorders

What is the CEU?

continuing education unit, (SLP's must complete a certain number each year to remain licensed.) Lifelong learning.

Define Articulation.

how speech sounds are formed through the movement of the tongue, teeth, and lips

Define Phonlogy.

patterns of sounds and how they are organized to create meaning

Define Apraxia.

motor speech disorder. difficulty planning and coordinating the movements needed to make speech sounds

Define fluency.

issues with the smoothness of voice. stuttering.

Define voice.

problems with how the voice sounds. pitch, loudness, and quality

Which are speech disorders?

-Articulation

-phonology

-Apraxia

-Fluency

-Voice

Which are language disorders?

-Receptive

-Expressive

-Pragmatic

Define Receptive.

difficulty understanding language

Define expressive.

difficulty using language.

Define pragmatic.

social communication issues.

what is speech?

how you move your lips, teeth, and tongue in your mouth

what is language?

how you organize your thoughts

what would be a speech disorder?

they involve issues with articulation, fluency, or voice

what would be a language disorder?

-form(phonology, morphology, and syntax)

-content(semantics)

-function(pragmatics)

CCC requirements

1. master's degree or doctorate

2. clinical fellowship year

3. pass a national qualifying examination

4. continuing education units (CEUs) each year

What does CCC stand for?

The Certificate of Clinical Competence

Define communication.

the active process of exchanging information and ideas

What is evidence based practice(EBP)?

Combo of scientific evidence, clinical experience, and client needs

Types of speech sound production errors(articulation disorders)

Substitutions

Omissions

Distortions

Additions

what are substitutions?

switching out sounds for words they cant say. [tool=cool]

what are omissions?

leaving off a part of the sound. [boo=book]

what are distortions?

occurs when the sound is not left out or substituted but does not sound right. There is an attempt to make the sound but it is misarticulated. ("tell me" vs. "till me")

what are additions?

speaker adds an extra sound to a word during production

what are the 5 parameters of speech?

Morphology

Phonology

Syntax

Semantics

Pragmatics

what is Morphology?

structure of words

what is Phonology?

the sound system of a language

what is syntax?

sentence structure

What is semantics?

meaning of words

what is pragmatics?

social use of language

what are the language domains?

form, content, use

what is in form?

phonology, morphology, syntax

what is in content?

semantics

what is in use?

pragmatics

Give an example of a person with syntax difficulties.

Someone is trying to say, "I want to go to the mall." Instead they say "I want to go the mall and skating and take my dog for a walk and not talk to bill bc he stinks."

GIve an example of someone with pragmatic difficulties.

A child who has difficulty staying on topic during a conversation.

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An individual who provides inappropriate or incongruent responses to questions.

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A person who constantly interrupts their conversational partner

What term is associated with swallowing disorder?

dysphagia

principle of ethics |

individuals shall honor their responsibility to hold paramount the welfare of persons they serve professionally for who are participants in research and scholarly activities.

principle of ethics ||

individuals shall honor their responsibility to achieve and maintain the highest level of professional competence and performance

principle of ethics |||

in their professional role, individual. shall act with honesty and integrity when engaging with the public and shall provide accurate information involving any aspect of the professions

principle of ethics IV

individuals shall uphold the dignity in autonomy of the profession, maintain collaborative and harmonious, interpersonal and intrapersonal relationships, and except the professions self impose standards

what does ASHA stand for?

American speech language hearing association

what all has ASHA done?

-established scope of practice

-code of ethics

-networking for the field

-official rules and guidelines

What does NSSLHA stand for?

National Student Speech Language Hearing Association

What does NSSLHA do?

-student run

-daughter of ASHA

-provides scholarships