Structural influence of the EU

What is structural power?

Structural power is the ability to shape the rules, norms, institutions and expectations that influence how other actors behave.

Why is the EU considered structurally influential?

It is widely viewed as a model of regionalism and embodies many principles associated with globalisation and international cooperation.

What does continued interest in EU membership suggest about its structural influence?

It suggests that states value the political and economic structures offered by EU membership, sometimes enough to accept reduced sovereignty.

How does the EU influence global regionalism?

The EU provides a model that other regions can study or attempt to replicate.

How did Brexit affect perceptions of EU structural power?

The UK's departure was viewed as a blow to perceptions of the EU as an increasingly attractive and cohesive regional organisation.

How does EU diversity limit its structural influence?

Different cultures, histories, economies and political priorities can make it difficult for the EU to act as a completely unified actor.

Why can Germany's influence be a problem for EU structural power?

Germany has the largest economy in the EU and is sometimes treated as the representative of Europe, potentially undermining perceptions of collective EU power.