Factors affecting per capita energy consumption

Affluence

Higher income enabled people to buy more, consume more, and use more energy

**_____**

Higher income enables people to buy more, consume more, and use more energy in activities like:

* Travelling more
* Using less efficient vehicles
* Heating a larger home
* Having more energy-using appliances

More energy is used during the manufacture of the additional products bought.

Affluence

**Affluence**

_____ _____ enables people to buy more, consume more, and use more energy in activities like:

* Travelling more
* Using less efficient vehicles
* Heating a larger home
* Having more energy-using appliances

More energy is used during the manufacture of the additional products bought.

Higher income

**Affluence**

Higher income _____ _____ to buy more, consume more, and use more energy in activities like:

* Travelling more
* Using less efficient vehicles
* Heating a larger home
* Having more energy-using appliances

More energy is used during the manufacture of the additional products bought.

Enables people

**Affluence**

Higher income enables people to _____ _____, consume more, and use more energy in activities like:

* Travelling more
* Using less efficient vehicles
* Heating a larger home
* Having more energy-using appliances

More energy is used during the manufacture of the additional products bought.

Buy more

**Affluence**

Higher income enables people to buy more, _____ _____, and use more energy in activities like:

* Travelling more
* Using less efficient vehicles
* Heating a larger home
* Having more energy-using appliances

More energy is used during the manufacture of the additional products bought.

Consume more

**Affluence**

Higher income enables people to buy more, consume more, and _____ _____ _____ in activities like:

* Travelling more
* Using less efficient vehicles
* Heating a larger home
* Having more energy-using appliances

More energy is used during the manufacture of the additional products bought.

Use more energy

**Affluence**

Higher income enables people to buy more, consume more, and use more energy in activities like:

* _____ _____
* Using less efficient vehicles
* Heating a larger home
* Having more energy-using appliances

More energy is used during the manufacture of the additional products bought.

Travelling more

**Affluence**

Higher income enables people to buy more, consume more, and use more energy in activities like:

* Travelling more
* Using _____ _____ _____
* Heating a larger home
* Having more energy-using appliances

More energy is used during the manufacture of the additional products bought.

Less efficient vehicles

**Affluence**

Higher income enables people to buy more, consume more, and use more energy in activities like:

* Travelling more
* Using less efficient vehicles
* _____ _____ _____ _____
* Having more energy-using appliances

More energy is used during the manufacture of the additional products bought.

Heating a larger home

**Affluence**

Higher income enables people to buy more, consume more, and use more energy in activities like:

* Travelling more
* Using less efficient vehicles
* Heating a larger home
* Having _____ _____ _____

More energy is used during the manufacture of the additional products bought.

More energy-using applicances

**Affluence**

Higher income enables people to buy more, consume more, and use more energy in activities like:

* Travelling more
* Using less efficient vehicles
* Heating a larger home
* Having more energy-using appliances

_____ _____ is used during the manufacture of the additional products bought.

More energy

**Affluence**

Higher income enables people to buy more, consume more, and use more energy in activities like:

* Travelling more
* Using less efficient vehicles
* Heating a larger home
* Having more energy-using appliances

More energy is _____ during the manufacture of the additional products bought.

Used

**Affluence**

Higher income enables people to buy more, consume more, and use more energy in activities like:

* Travelling more
* Using less efficient vehicles
* Heating a larger home
* Having more energy-using appliances

More energy is used during the _____ of the additional products bought.

Manufacture

**Affluence**

Higher income enables people to buy more, consume more, and use more energy in activities like:

* Travelling more
* Using less efficient vehicles
* Heating a larger home
* Having more energy-using appliances

More energy is used during the manufacture of the _____ _____ _____.

Additional products bought

_____ _____ use significantly more energy to construct housing in the production of bricks, glass, tiles, and fittings like carpets, furnishings, and appliances.

Affluent countries

Affluent countries use _____ _____ _____ to construct housing in the production of bricks, glass, tiles, and fittings like carpets, furnishings, and appliances.

Significantly more energy

Affluent countries use significantly more energy to _____ _____ in the production of bricks, glass, tiles, and fittings like carpets, furnishings, and appliances.

Construct housing

Affluent countries use significantly more energy to construct housing in the _____ of bricks, glass, tiles, and fittings like carpets, furnishings, and appliances.

Production

Affluent countries use significantly more energy to construct housing in the production of _____, glass, tiles, and fittings like carpets, furnishings, and appliances.

Bricks

Affluent countries use significantly more energy to construct housing in the production of bricks, _____, tiles, and fittings like carpets, furnishings, and appliances.

Glass

Affluent countries use significantly more energy to construct housing in the production of bricks, glass, _____, and fittings like carpets, furnishings, and appliances.

Tiles

Affluent countries use significantly more energy to construct housing in the production of bricks, glass, tiles, and _____ like carpets, furnishings, and appliances.

Fittings

Affluent countries use significantly more energy to construct housing in the production of bricks, glass, tiles, and fittings like _____, furnishings, and appliances.

Carpets

Affluent countries use significantly more energy to construct housing in the production of bricks, glass, tiles, and fittings like carpets, _____, and appliances.

Furnishings

Affluent countries use significantly more energy to construct housing in the production of bricks, glass, tiles, and fittings like carpets, furnishings, and _____.

Appliances

_____ _____ _____ have access to readily available sources of energy.

Not all countries

Not all countries have _____ to readily available sources of energy.

Access

Not all countries have access to _____ _____ sources of energy.

Readily available

Not all countries have access to readily available _____ _____ _____.

Sources of energy

_____ _____ limit transportation, the ability to access water, power equipment, and preserve foods.

Energy shortages

Energy shortages _____ _____, the ability to access water, power equipment, and preserve foods.

Limit transportation

Energy shortages limit transportation, the _____ _____ _____ _____, power equipment, and preserve foods.

Ability to access water

Energy shortages limit transportation, the ability to access water, _____ _____, and preserve foods.

Power equipment

Energy shortages limit transportation, the ability to access water, power equipment, and _____ _____.

Preserve foods

_____ _____ _____ for energy resources set prices on the world market.

Supply and demand

Supply and demand for _____ _____ set prices on the world market.

Energy resources

Supply and demand for energy resources _____ _____ on the world market.

Set prices

Supply and demand for energy resources set prices on the _____ _____.

World market

_____ _____ _____ are usually low enough for more affluent communities to afford to purchase energy for essential uses like:

* Purifying water
* Running hospitals
* Transporting food

They may also be able to afford energy for non-essential uses that make life more enjoyable.

Global market prices

Global market prices are usually _____ enough for more affluent communities to afford to purchase energy for essential uses like:

* Purifying water
* Running hospitals
* Transporting food

They may also be able to afford energy for non-essential uses that make life more enjoyable.

Low

Global market prices are usually low enough for _____ _____ _____ to afford to purchase energy for essential uses like:

* Purifying water
* Running hospitals
* Transporting food

They may also be able to afford energy for non-essential uses that make life more enjoyable.

More affluent communities

Global market prices are usually low enough for more affluent communities to afford to _____ _____ for essential uses like:

* Purifying water
* Running hospitals
* Transporting food

They may also be able to afford energy for non-essential uses that make life more enjoyable.

Purchase energy

Global market prices are usually low enough for more affluent communities to afford to purchase energy for _____ _____ like:

* Purifying water
* Running hospitals
* Transporting food

They may also be able to afford energy for non-essential uses that make life more enjoyable.

Essential uses

Global market prices are usually low enough for more affluent communities to afford to purchase energy for essential uses like:

* _____ _____
* Running hospitals
* Transporting food

They may also be able to afford energy for non-essential uses that make life more enjoyable.

Purifying water

Global market prices are usually low enough for more affluent communities to afford to purchase energy for essential uses like:

* Purifying water
* _____ _____
* Transporting food

They may also be able to afford energy for non-essential uses that make life more enjoyable.

Running hospitals

Global market prices are usually low enough for more affluent communities to afford to purchase energy for essential uses like:

* Purifying water
* Running hospitals
* _____ _____

They may also be able to afford energy for non-essential uses that make life more enjoyable.

Transporting food

Global market prices are usually low enough for more affluent communities to afford to purchase energy for essential uses like:

* Purifying water
* Running hospitals
* Transporting food

They may also be able to _____ _____ for non-essential uses that make life more enjoyable.

Afford energy

Global market prices are usually low enough for more affluent communities to afford to purchase energy for essential uses like:

* Purifying water
* Running hospitals
* Transporting food

They may also be able to afford energy for _____ _____ that make life more enjoyable.

Non-essential uses

Global market prices are usually low enough for more affluent communities to afford to purchase energy for essential uses like:

* Purifying water
* Running hospitals
* Transporting food

They may also be able to afford energy for non-essential uses that _____ _____ _____ _____.

Make life more enjoyable

_____ _____ may be unable to pay for the energy needed for essential uses, which can slow the development of these societies and reduce the quality of life.

Poorer communities

Poorer communities may be _____ _____ _____ for the energy needed for essential uses, which can slow the development of these societies and reduce the quality of life.

Unable to pay

Poorer communities may be unable to pay for the energy needed for essential uses, which can slow the development of these societies and reduce the quality of life.

Energy needed

Poorer communities may be unable to pay for the energy needed for _____ _____, which can slow the development of these societies and reduce the quality of life.

Essential uses

Poorer communities may be unable to pay for the energy needed for essential uses, which can _____ _____ _____ of these societies and reduce the quality of life.

Slow the development

Poorer communities may be unable to pay for the energy needed for essential uses, which can slow the development of these _____ and reduce the quality of life.

Societies

Poorer communities may be unable to pay for the energy needed for essential uses, which can slow the development of these societies and _____ the quality of life.

Reduce

Poorer communities may be unable to pay for the energy needed for essential uses, which can slow the development of these societies and reduce the _____ _____ _____.

Quality of life

Relative cost of energy

In countries where there are large, easily accessible local sources, energy is cheap.

**_____ _____ _____ _____**

In countries where there are large, easily accessible local sources, energy is cheap.

Relative cost of energy

**Relative cost of energy**

In _____ where there are large, easily accessible local sources, energy is cheap.

Countries

**Relative cost of energy**

In countries where there are _____ _____ _____ local sources, energy is cheap.

Large, easily accessible

**Relative cost of energy**

In countries where there are large, easily accessible _____ _____, energy is cheap.

Local sources

**Relative cost of energy**

In countries where there are large, easily accessible local sources, _____ _____ _____.

Energy is cheap

If _____ is relatively cheap, fuel efficiency is likely to be a lower priority. For example, petrol is much cheaper in the USA than in the UK which means that more petrol can be used for the same cost, encouraging the use of larger, less fuel-efficient cars.

Energy

If energy is _____ _____, fuel efficiency is likely to be a lower priority. For example, petrol is much cheaper in the USA than in the UK which means that more petrol can be used for the same cost, encouraging the use of larger, less fuel-efficient cars.

Relatively cheap

If energy is relatively cheap, _____ _____ is likely to be a lower priority. For example, petrol is much cheaper in the USA than in the UK which means that more petrol can be used for the same cost, encouraging the use of larger, less fuel-efficient cars.

Fuel efficiency

If energy is relatively cheap, fuel efficiency is likely to be a _____ _____. For example, petrol is much cheaper in the USA than in the UK which means that more petrol can be used for the same cost, encouraging the use of larger, less fuel-efficient cars.

Lower priority

If energy is relatively cheap, fuel efficiency is likely to be a lower priority. For example, _____ is much cheaper in the USA than in the UK which means that more petrol can be used for the same cost, encouraging the use of larger, less fuel-efficient cars.

Petrol

If energy is relatively cheap, fuel efficiency is likely to be a lower priority. For example, petrol is _____ _____ in the USA than in the UK which means that more petrol can be used for the same cost, encouraging the use of larger, less fuel-efficient cars.

Much cheaper

If energy is relatively cheap, fuel efficiency is likely to be a lower priority. For example, petrol is much cheaper in the _____ than in the UK which means that more petrol can be used for the same cost, encouraging the use of larger, less fuel-efficient cars.

USA

If energy is relatively cheap, fuel efficiency is likely to be a lower priority. For example, petrol is much cheaper in the USA than in the _____ which means that more petrol can be used for the same cost, encouraging the use of larger, less fuel-efficient cars.

UK

If energy is relatively cheap, fuel efficiency is likely to be a lower priority. For example, petrol is much cheaper in the USA than in the UK which means that _____ _____ can be used for the same cost, encouraging the use of larger, less fuel-efficient cars.

More petrol

If energy is relatively cheap, fuel efficiency is likely to be a lower priority. For example, petrol is much cheaper in the USA than in the UK which means that more petrol can be used for the _____ _____, encouraging the use of larger, less fuel-efficient cars.

Same cost

If energy is relatively cheap, fuel efficiency is likely to be a lower priority. For example, petrol is much cheaper in the USA than in the UK which means that more petrol can be used for the same cost, encouraging the use of _____ _____ _____ _____.

Larger, less fuel-efficient cars

Some _____ _____ have a low per capita energy use within their own country, but import goods that used a lot of energy in their manufacture in other countries (e.g. steel, copper, aluminium).

Developed countries

Some developed countries have a _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ within their own country, but import goods that used a lot of energy in their manufacture in other countries (e.g. steel, copper, aluminium).

Low per capita energy use

Some developed countries have a low per capita energy use _____ _____ _____ _____, but import goods that used a lot of energy in their manufacture in other countries (e.g. steel, copper, aluminium).

Within their own country

Some developed countries have a low per capita energy use within their own country, but _____ _____ that used a lot of energy in their manufacture in other countries (e.g. steel, copper, aluminium).

Import goods

Some developed countries have a low per capita energy use within their own country, but import goods that used a _____ _____ _____ in their manufacture in other countries (e.g. steel, copper, aluminium).

Lot of energy

Some developed countries have a low per capita energy use within their own country, but import goods that used a lot of energy in their _____ in other countries (e.g. steel, copper, aluminium).

Manufacture

Some developed countries have a low per capita energy use within their own country, but import goods that used a lot of energy in their manufacture in _____ _____ (e.g. steel, copper, aluminium).

Other countries

Some developed countries have a low per capita energy use within their own country, but import goods that used a lot of energy in their manufacture in other countries (e.g. _____, copper, aluminium).

Steel

Some developed countries have a low per capita energy use within their own country, but import goods that used a lot of energy in their manufacture in other countries (e.g. steel, _____, aluminium).

Copper

Some developed countries have a low per capita energy use within their own country, but import goods that used a lot of energy in their manufacture in other countries (e.g. steel, copper, _____).

Aluminium

The _____ _____ _____ _____ in countries like the UK has gone down in recent years, partly due to the decline in industries like steel and aluminium smelting, which are now produced for us in other countries like China.

Per capita energy consumption

The per capita energy consumption in _____ _____ _____ _____ has gone down in recent years, partly due to the decline in industries like steel and aluminium smelting, which are now produced for us in other countries like China.

Countries like the UK

The per capita energy consumption in countries like the UK has gone down in recent years, partly due to the _____ in industries like steel and aluminium smelting, which are now produced for us in other countries like China.

Decline

The per capita energy consumption in countries like the UK has gone down in recent years, partly due to the decline in industries like _____ _____ _____ _____, which are now produced for us in other countries like China.

Steel and aluminium smelting

The per capita energy consumption in countries like the UK has gone down in recent years, partly due to the decline in industries like steel and aluminium smelting, which are now _____ for us in other countries like China.

Produced

The per capita energy consumption in countries like the UK has gone down in recent years, partly due to the decline in industries like steel and aluminium smelting, which are now produced for us in _____ _____ _____ _____.

Other countries like China

Type of industry

Different types of industries require different amounts of energy

**_____ _____**: High level of energy use per unit of economic output

* Agriculture
* Mining
* Raw material extraction

Primary industry

**Primary industry**: _____ _____ of energy use per unit of economic output

* Agriculture
* Mining
* Raw material extraction

High level

**Primary industry**: High level of _____ _____ per unit of economic output

* Agriculture
* Mining
* Raw material extraction

Energy use

**Primary industry**: High level of energy use _____ _____ _____ _____ _____

* Agriculture
* Mining
* Raw material extraction

Per unit of economic output

**Primary industry**: High level of energy use per unit of economic output

* _____
* Mining
* Raw material extraction

Agriculture

**Primary industry**: High level of energy use per unit of economic output

* Agriculture
* _____
* Raw material extraction

Mining

**Primary industry**: High level of energy use per unit of economic output

* Agriculture
* Mining
* _____ _____ _____

Raw material extraction

**_____ _____**: High level of energy use per unit of economic output

* Heavy manufacturing industry
* Metal smelting
* Chemical industry

Secondary industry