Affluence
Higher income enabled people to buy more, consume more, and use more energy
_____
Higher income enables people to buy more, consume more, and use more energy in activities like:
Travelling more
Using less efficient vehicles
Heating a larger home
Having more energy-using appliances
More energy is used during the manufacture of the additional products bought.
Affluence
Affluence
_____ _____ enables people to buy more, consume more, and use more energy in activities like:
Travelling more
Using less efficient vehicles
Heating a larger home
Having more energy-using appliances
More energy is used during the manufacture of the additional products bought.
Higher income
Affluence
Higher income _____ _____ to buy more, consume more, and use more energy in activities like:
Travelling more
Using less efficient vehicles
Heating a larger home
Having more energy-using appliances
More energy is used during the manufacture of the additional products bought.
Enables people
Affluence
Higher income enables people to _____ _____, consume more, and use more energy in activities like:
Travelling more
Using less efficient vehicles
Heating a larger home
Having more energy-using appliances
More energy is used during the manufacture of the additional products bought.
Buy more
Affluence
Higher income enables people to buy more, _____ _____, and use more energy in activities like:
Travelling more
Using less efficient vehicles
Heating a larger home
Having more energy-using appliances
More energy is used during the manufacture of the additional products bought.
Consume more
Affluence
Higher income enables people to buy more, consume more, and _____ _____ _____ in activities like:
Travelling more
Using less efficient vehicles
Heating a larger home
Having more energy-using appliances
More energy is used during the manufacture of the additional products bought.
Use more energy
Affluence
Higher income enables people to buy more, consume more, and use more energy in activities like:
_____ _____
Using less efficient vehicles
Heating a larger home
Having more energy-using appliances
More energy is used during the manufacture of the additional products bought.
Travelling more
Affluence
Higher income enables people to buy more, consume more, and use more energy in activities like:
Travelling more
Using _____ _____ _____
Heating a larger home
Having more energy-using appliances
More energy is used during the manufacture of the additional products bought.
Less efficient vehicles
Affluence
Higher income enables people to buy more, consume more, and use more energy in activities like:
Travelling more
Using less efficient vehicles
_____ _____ _____ _____
Having more energy-using appliances
More energy is used during the manufacture of the additional products bought.
Heating a larger home
Affluence
Higher income enables people to buy more, consume more, and use more energy in activities like:
Travelling more
Using less efficient vehicles
Heating a larger home
Having _____ _____ _____
More energy is used during the manufacture of the additional products bought.
More energy-using applicances
Affluence
Higher income enables people to buy more, consume more, and use more energy in activities like:
Travelling more
Using less efficient vehicles
Heating a larger home
Having more energy-using appliances
_____ _____ is used during the manufacture of the additional products bought.
More energy
Affluence
Higher income enables people to buy more, consume more, and use more energy in activities like:
Travelling more
Using less efficient vehicles
Heating a larger home
Having more energy-using appliances
More energy is _____ during the manufacture of the additional products bought.
Used
Affluence
Higher income enables people to buy more, consume more, and use more energy in activities like:
Travelling more
Using less efficient vehicles
Heating a larger home
Having more energy-using appliances
More energy is used during the _____ of the additional products bought.
Manufacture
Affluence
Higher income enables people to buy more, consume more, and use more energy in activities like:
Travelling more
Using less efficient vehicles
Heating a larger home
Having more energy-using appliances
More energy is used during the manufacture of the _____ _____ _____.
Additional products bought
_____ _____ use significantly more energy to construct housing in the production of bricks, glass, tiles, and fittings like carpets, furnishings, and appliances.
Affluent countries
Affluent countries use _____ _____ _____ to construct housing in the production of bricks, glass, tiles, and fittings like carpets, furnishings, and appliances.
Significantly more energy
Affluent countries use significantly more energy to _____ _____ in the production of bricks, glass, tiles, and fittings like carpets, furnishings, and appliances.
Construct housing
Affluent countries use significantly more energy to construct housing in the _____ of bricks, glass, tiles, and fittings like carpets, furnishings, and appliances.
Production
Affluent countries use significantly more energy to construct housing in the production of _____, glass, tiles, and fittings like carpets, furnishings, and appliances.
Bricks
Affluent countries use significantly more energy to construct housing in the production of bricks, _____, tiles, and fittings like carpets, furnishings, and appliances.
Glass
Affluent countries use significantly more energy to construct housing in the production of bricks, glass, _____, and fittings like carpets, furnishings, and appliances.
Tiles
Affluent countries use significantly more energy to construct housing in the production of bricks, glass, tiles, and _____ like carpets, furnishings, and appliances.
Fittings
Affluent countries use significantly more energy to construct housing in the production of bricks, glass, tiles, and fittings like _____, furnishings, and appliances.
Carpets
Affluent countries use significantly more energy to construct housing in the production of bricks, glass, tiles, and fittings like carpets, _____, and appliances.
Furnishings
Affluent countries use significantly more energy to construct housing in the production of bricks, glass, tiles, and fittings like carpets, furnishings, and _____.
Appliances
_____ _____ _____ have access to readily available sources of energy.
Not all countries
Not all countries have _____ to readily available sources of energy.
Access
Not all countries have access to _____ _____ sources of energy.
Readily available
Not all countries have access to readily available _____ _____ _____.
Sources of energy
_____ _____ limit transportation, the ability to access water, power equipment, and preserve foods.
Energy shortages
Energy shortages _____ _____, the ability to access water, power equipment, and preserve foods.
Limit transportation
Energy shortages limit transportation, the _____ _____ _____ _____, power equipment, and preserve foods.
Ability to access water
Energy shortages limit transportation, the ability to access water, _____ _____, and preserve foods.
Power equipment
Energy shortages limit transportation, the ability to access water, power equipment, and _____ _____.
Preserve foods
_____ _____ _____ for energy resources set prices on the world market.
Supply and demand
Supply and demand for _____ _____ set prices on the world market.
Energy resources
Supply and demand for energy resources _____ _____ on the world market.
Set prices
Supply and demand for energy resources set prices on the _____ _____.
World market
_____ _____ _____ are usually low enough for more affluent communities to afford to purchase energy for essential uses like:
Purifying water
Running hospitals
Transporting food
They may also be able to afford energy for non-essential uses that make life more enjoyable.
Global market prices
Global market prices are usually _____ enough for more affluent communities to afford to purchase energy for essential uses like:
Purifying water
Running hospitals
Transporting food
They may also be able to afford energy for non-essential uses that make life more enjoyable.
Low
Global market prices are usually low enough for _____ _____ _____ to afford to purchase energy for essential uses like:
Purifying water
Running hospitals
Transporting food
They may also be able to afford energy for non-essential uses that make life more enjoyable.
More affluent communities
Global market prices are usually low enough for more affluent communities to afford to _____ _____ for essential uses like:
Purifying water
Running hospitals
Transporting food
They may also be able to afford energy for non-essential uses that make life more enjoyable.
Purchase energy
Global market prices are usually low enough for more affluent communities to afford to purchase energy for _____ _____ like:
Purifying water
Running hospitals
Transporting food
They may also be able to afford energy for non-essential uses that make life more enjoyable.
Essential uses
Global market prices are usually low enough for more affluent communities to afford to purchase energy for essential uses like:
_____ _____
Running hospitals
Transporting food
They may also be able to afford energy for non-essential uses that make life more enjoyable.
Purifying water
Global market prices are usually low enough for more affluent communities to afford to purchase energy for essential uses like:
Purifying water
_____ _____
Transporting food
They may also be able to afford energy for non-essential uses that make life more enjoyable.
Running hospitals
Global market prices are usually low enough for more affluent communities to afford to purchase energy for essential uses like:
Purifying water
Running hospitals
_____ _____
They may also be able to afford energy for non-essential uses that make life more enjoyable.
Transporting food
Global market prices are usually low enough for more affluent communities to afford to purchase energy for essential uses like:
Purifying water
Running hospitals
Transporting food
They may also be able to _____ _____ for non-essential uses that make life more enjoyable.
Afford energy
Global market prices are usually low enough for more affluent communities to afford to purchase energy for essential uses like:
Purifying water
Running hospitals
Transporting food
They may also be able to afford energy for _____ _____ that make life more enjoyable.
Non-essential uses
Global market prices are usually low enough for more affluent communities to afford to purchase energy for essential uses like:
Purifying water
Running hospitals
Transporting food
They may also be able to afford energy for non-essential uses that _____ _____ _____ _____.
Make life more enjoyable
_____ _____ may be unable to pay for the energy needed for essential uses, which can slow the development of these societies and reduce the quality of life.
Poorer communities
Poorer communities may be _____ _____ _____ for the energy needed for essential uses, which can slow the development of these societies and reduce the quality of life.
Unable to pay
Poorer communities may be unable to pay for the energy needed for essential uses, which can slow the development of these societies and reduce the quality of life.
Energy needed
Poorer communities may be unable to pay for the energy needed for _____ _____, which can slow the development of these societies and reduce the quality of life.
Essential uses
Poorer communities may be unable to pay for the energy needed for essential uses, which can _____ _____ _____ of these societies and reduce the quality of life.
Slow the development
Poorer communities may be unable to pay for the energy needed for essential uses, which can slow the development of these _____ and reduce the quality of life.
Societies
Poorer communities may be unable to pay for the energy needed for essential uses, which can slow the development of these societies and _____ the quality of life.
Reduce
Poorer communities may be unable to pay for the energy needed for essential uses, which can slow the development of these societies and reduce the _____ _____ _____.
Quality of life
Relative cost of energy
In countries where there are large, easily accessible local sources, energy is cheap.
_____ _____ _____ _____
In countries where there are large, easily accessible local sources, energy is cheap.
Relative cost of energy
Relative cost of energy
In _____ where there are large, easily accessible local sources, energy is cheap.
Countries
Relative cost of energy
In countries where there are _____ _____ _____ local sources, energy is cheap.
Large, easily accessible
Relative cost of energy
In countries where there are large, easily accessible _____ _____, energy is cheap.
Local sources
Relative cost of energy
In countries where there are large, easily accessible local sources, _____ _____ _____.
Energy is cheap
If _____ is relatively cheap, fuel efficiency is likely to be a lower priority. For example, petrol is much cheaper in the USA than in the UK which means that more petrol can be used for the same cost, encouraging the use of larger, less fuel-efficient cars.
Energy
If energy is _____ _____, fuel efficiency is likely to be a lower priority. For example, petrol is much cheaper in the USA than in the UK which means that more petrol can be used for the same cost, encouraging the use of larger, less fuel-efficient cars.
Relatively cheap
If energy is relatively cheap, _____ _____ is likely to be a lower priority. For example, petrol is much cheaper in the USA than in the UK which means that more petrol can be used for the same cost, encouraging the use of larger, less fuel-efficient cars.
Fuel efficiency
If energy is relatively cheap, fuel efficiency is likely to be a _____ _____. For example, petrol is much cheaper in the USA than in the UK which means that more petrol can be used for the same cost, encouraging the use of larger, less fuel-efficient cars.
Lower priority
If energy is relatively cheap, fuel efficiency is likely to be a lower priority. For example, _____ is much cheaper in the USA than in the UK which means that more petrol can be used for the same cost, encouraging the use of larger, less fuel-efficient cars.
Petrol
If energy is relatively cheap, fuel efficiency is likely to be a lower priority. For example, petrol is _____ _____ in the USA than in the UK which means that more petrol can be used for the same cost, encouraging the use of larger, less fuel-efficient cars.
Much cheaper
If energy is relatively cheap, fuel efficiency is likely to be a lower priority. For example, petrol is much cheaper in the _____ than in the UK which means that more petrol can be used for the same cost, encouraging the use of larger, less fuel-efficient cars.
USA
If energy is relatively cheap, fuel efficiency is likely to be a lower priority. For example, petrol is much cheaper in the USA than in the _____ which means that more petrol can be used for the same cost, encouraging the use of larger, less fuel-efficient cars.
UK
If energy is relatively cheap, fuel efficiency is likely to be a lower priority. For example, petrol is much cheaper in the USA than in the UK which means that _____ _____ can be used for the same cost, encouraging the use of larger, less fuel-efficient cars.
More petrol
If energy is relatively cheap, fuel efficiency is likely to be a lower priority. For example, petrol is much cheaper in the USA than in the UK which means that more petrol can be used for the _____ _____, encouraging the use of larger, less fuel-efficient cars.
Same cost
If energy is relatively cheap, fuel efficiency is likely to be a lower priority. For example, petrol is much cheaper in the USA than in the UK which means that more petrol can be used for the same cost, encouraging the use of _____ _____ _____ _____.
Larger, less fuel-efficient cars
Some _____ _____ have a low per capita energy use within their own country, but import goods that used a lot of energy in their manufacture in other countries (e.g. steel, copper, aluminium).
Developed countries
Some developed countries have a _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ within their own country, but import goods that used a lot of energy in their manufacture in other countries (e.g. steel, copper, aluminium).
Low per capita energy use
Some developed countries have a low per capita energy use _____ _____ _____ _____, but import goods that used a lot of energy in their manufacture in other countries (e.g. steel, copper, aluminium).
Within their own country
Some developed countries have a low per capita energy use within their own country, but _____ _____ that used a lot of energy in their manufacture in other countries (e.g. steel, copper, aluminium).
Import goods
Some developed countries have a low per capita energy use within their own country, but import goods that used a _____ _____ _____ in their manufacture in other countries (e.g. steel, copper, aluminium).
Lot of energy
Some developed countries have a low per capita energy use within their own country, but import goods that used a lot of energy in their _____ in other countries (e.g. steel, copper, aluminium).
Manufacture
Some developed countries have a low per capita energy use within their own country, but import goods that used a lot of energy in their manufacture in _____ _____ (e.g. steel, copper, aluminium).
Other countries
Some developed countries have a low per capita energy use within their own country, but import goods that used a lot of energy in their manufacture in other countries (e.g. _____, copper, aluminium).
Steel
Some developed countries have a low per capita energy use within their own country, but import goods that used a lot of energy in their manufacture in other countries (e.g. steel, _____, aluminium).
Copper
Some developed countries have a low per capita energy use within their own country, but import goods that used a lot of energy in their manufacture in other countries (e.g. steel, copper, _____).
Aluminium
The _____ _____ _____ _____ in countries like the UK has gone down in recent years, partly due to the decline in industries like steel and aluminium smelting, which are now produced for us in other countries like China.
Per capita energy consumption
The per capita energy consumption in _____ _____ _____ _____ has gone down in recent years, partly due to the decline in industries like steel and aluminium smelting, which are now produced for us in other countries like China.
Countries like the UK
The per capita energy consumption in countries like the UK has gone down in recent years, partly due to the _____ in industries like steel and aluminium smelting, which are now produced for us in other countries like China.
Decline
The per capita energy consumption in countries like the UK has gone down in recent years, partly due to the decline in industries like _____ _____ _____ _____, which are now produced for us in other countries like China.
Steel and aluminium smelting
The per capita energy consumption in countries like the UK has gone down in recent years, partly due to the decline in industries like steel and aluminium smelting, which are now _____ for us in other countries like China.
Produced
The per capita energy consumption in countries like the UK has gone down in recent years, partly due to the decline in industries like steel and aluminium smelting, which are now produced for us in _____ _____ _____ _____.
Other countries like China
Type of industry
Different types of industries require different amounts of energy
_____ _____: High level of energy use per unit of economic output
Agriculture
Mining
Raw material extraction
Primary industry
Primary industry: _____ _____ of energy use per unit of economic output
Agriculture
Mining
Raw material extraction
High level
Primary industry: High level of _____ _____ per unit of economic output
Agriculture
Mining
Raw material extraction
Energy use
Primary industry: High level of energy use _____ _____ _____ _____ _____
Agriculture
Mining
Raw material extraction
Per unit of economic output
Primary industry: High level of energy use per unit of economic output
_____
Mining
Raw material extraction
Agriculture
Primary industry: High level of energy use per unit of economic output
Agriculture
_____
Raw material extraction
Mining
Primary industry: High level of energy use per unit of economic output
Agriculture
Mining
_____ _____ _____
Raw material extraction
_____ _____: High level of energy use per unit of economic output
Heavy manufacturing industry
Metal smelting
Chemical industry
Secondary industry