PSCI1200A EXAM REVIEW

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Number of countries in Africa

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43 Terms

1

Number of countries in Africa

54

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2

Number of countries in the world

It depends on who you ask.

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3

BRICS countries

Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa (recently joined)

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4

Number of countries in the EU

19 countries, 21 members (EU and African union)

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5

EU associates with

Pooled sovereignty

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6

Norm entrepreneur

Agents having strong notions about appropriate or desirable behavior.

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7

Collective action problem

A situation where cooperation would make individuals better off but conflicting interests prevent it from happening.

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8

Liberal International Order (LIO)

A world order led by the US characterized by a set of institutions and norms for cooperation.

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9

Hard Power

Direct use of power, such as military or economic power.

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10

Institutional Power

Indirect power that involves setting rules and institutions.

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11

Soft Power

The ability to influence others through attraction and persuasion, often through cultural means.

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12

Order

Stable relationships of things to each other with clear logic.

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13

Disorder

Unpredictable and unstable arrangements with no common goal.

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14

State actors

Countries or governments that operate in global politics.

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15

Non-state actors

Entities such as NGOs or social movements that participate in global politics.

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16

Power dynamics in global politics

Power is more diffuse with more actors in a crowded space and less coherent global order.

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17

Four Faces of Power

States can exhibit hard, institutional, soft, and ideational power.

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18

The significance of 'America First'

Represents a shift in US foreign policy emphasizing nationalism and self-interest.

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19

The implication of Trump’s 'America First'

Questioning the sustainability of US involvement in global politics.

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20

The rise of China

China's growing power and influence in global politics and implications for world order.

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21

Gideon Rose's Fourth Founding

A call for renewed US commitment to the liberal international order.

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22

Collective interest versus self-interest

The necessity for the US to focus more on global collective interests rather than its own.

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23

Path dependency

The idea that past choices limit future options in political decision-making.

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24

Economic inequality

Disparities in income and wealth distribution both within and between countries.

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25

Vaccine apartheid

Inequitable access to COVID-19 vaccines, particularly affecting poorer countries.

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26

Climate change impact on global order

How climate change threatens state sovereignty and necessitates international cooperation.

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27

Common but differentiated responsibilities

Expectation that rich countries bear more responsibility for climate change due to historical emissions.

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28

Democratic backsliding

The deterioration of democratic principles and practices in a given state.

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29

Acceleration effect

The increasing speed of societal changes driven by technological advancements.

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30

Nuclear weapons and global order

Describes the monopoly and control of nuclear technology by state actors.

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31

Role of technology in global order

Technology shapes political dynamics and can alter power balances.

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32

Ukraine War implications

The erosion of the liberal international order and the emergence of a multi-order world.

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33

Gender inequality in global health

The disparity between male and female leadership roles in health sectors, affecting healthcare quality.

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34

Two decades of hell

Refers to conflicts and crises in the 21st century that have challenged US dominance.

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35

Financial crisis of 2008

A significant global economic downturn caused by irresponsible lending and regulatory failures.

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36

The importance of political science in climate change

Emphasizing the need for policies aligning political incentives to address climate challenges.

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37

NATO's role in the Ukraine conflict

To prevent the war from spilling into a broader regional conflict.

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38

Hamas-Israel conflict

Ongoing violence impacting civilians and raising legal and humanitarian concerns.

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39

The significance of power in international relations

Understanding power relations helps address global issues effectively.

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40

Global political order

How states and institutions cooperate to manage international issues.

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41

Power as a relational concept

Power dynamics depend on relationships and context rather than just resources.

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42

Climate justice

The ethical considerations of fairness in the global response to climate change.

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43

Role of powerful states in global governance

Leadership by powerful states is essential for maintaining stability and order.

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