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Other than the effect of environmental factors, explain how this variation in phenotypes could be caused
(4 marks)
individuals having different alleles
mutations, changes in the base sequence of DNA
meiosis
random fertilisation of gametes
what does reproductively isolated mean and give one suggestion of how this may have occurred.
(3 marks)
This means that changes in allele frequency have caused changes in the phenotypes of the two species of fish
and therefore they cannot interbreed to produce fertile offspring.
They may be reproductively isolated because of differences in their behaviour/ different breeding times during the year.
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