Unit 4: American Political Ideologies and Beliefs

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20 Terms

1

what affects political socialization

family, schools, peers, media, social environment

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2

what makes a poll scientific

the type of poll, sampling techniques, type and unbiased questions

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3

liberal

equality > freedom > order

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4

communitarian

emphasizes the connection between the individual and the community

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5

libertarian

seek to maximize autonomy and political freedom, emphasizing equality before the law and civil rights to freedom of association, freedom of speech, freedom of thought and freedom of choice

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6

conservative

favoring free enterprise, private ownership, and socially traditional ideas

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7

party platforms

outlines a political parties’ agenda and stance on various policies

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8

democratic economic policy

high taxing on upper income recievers, protect consumers

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9

republican economic policy

tax cuts on high-income, fund military

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10

keyman theory

economic theory that said state intervention in economy was sometimes necessary to stimulate growth and avoid a depression

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11

fiscal policy

increasing or reducing taxes/government spending to manipulate the economy

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12

monetary policy

controlling the supply of money in circulation by lowering or raising interest rates to manipulate the economy

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13

white primaries

only white people can vote

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14

grandfather clause

can’t vote unless your grandfather could

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15

motor voter act

can register at DMVs

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16

rational-choice voting

voting based on what is perceived to be the citizens best choice

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17

retrospective voting

voting to decide whether the party or candidate in part should be re-elected based on the recent past

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18

prospective voting

voting based on predictions of how a party or caidate will perform in the future

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19

party-line voting

voting based only on the nominee’s political affiliation

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20

what effects voter turnout rates

age, race/ethnicity, gender, presidential election v local

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