POTTER AND PERRY'S CANADIAN FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING, 7TH EDITION - CHAPTER 28: SEX, GENDER, AND SEXUALITY

Flashcards for Chapter 28: Sex, Gender, and Sexuality, covering definitions, influencing factors, sexual health, sexual development stages, and common sexual dysfunctions.

Sexuality

A central aspect of being human that is present throughout life, encompassing sex, gender, identities and roles, sexual orientation, eroticism, pleasure, intimacy, and reproduction. It can be expressed through thoughts, beliefs, fantasies, behaviours, practices, and relationships with others.

Factors that influence attitudes toward sexuality

Social, cultural, legal, historical factors, and religious and spiritual beliefs.

Sexual Health

A state of physical, emotional, mental, and social well-being related to sexuality. It is not merely the absence of disease, dysfunction, or infirmity, but is characterized by a positive and respectful approach to sexuality and sexual relationships, as well as having pleasurable and safe sexual experiences, free of coercion, discrimination, and violence.

Sexual Development (Infancy and Childhood)

A stage characterized by exploring bodies and emotions, naming genital parts, learning about safe behaviors, and learning about gender and sex through play.

Sexual Development (Puberty and Adolescence)

A stage marked by significant social and emotional changes, strong peer group attachments, common sexual attraction, and decisions about sexual activity influenced by peer groups and the ability to think concretely versus abstractly.

Sexual Development (Adulthood)

A stage where adults continue to explore and define emotional maturation in relationships, while physical changes like decreased estrogen/testosterone levels and the effects of chronic illnesses or medications can impact sexual functioning.

Sexual Development (Older Adulthood)

A stage where sexual desires and practices may change, with some individuals shifting from preferring genital sex to other activities that promote affection and intimacy, while others continue to experience interest in sex, potentially facing issues like body image and STIs.

Erectile Dysfunction

The persistent or recurrent inability to attain an adequate erection or to maintain an adequate erection until completion of sexual activity.

Dyspareunia

Recurrent or persistent genital pain before, during, or after sexual intercourse that is not associated with vaginismus or with lack of lubrication. Also referred to as 'Genito-pelvic pain/penetration disorder'.

Anorgasmia

The recurrent or persistent inhibition of the female orgasm, as manifested by the absence or delay of orgasm after a period of sexual excitement adequate in intensity and duration to produce such a response. Also referred to as 'Female orgasmic disorder'.

Infertility

The inability of a couple to conceive after 1 year of unprotected intercourse, affecting approximately 1 in 6 couples, generally caused by hormonal or structural issues such as fallopian tube damage or sperm dysfunction.

Impact of Sexual Dysfunction

Can have a significant impact on sexual and mental health, as well as on relationships. It can be treated with medical or psychological interventions, with determining the underlying cause being important for appropriate treatment.