Powerpoint on Fascism

These flashcards cover key concepts and vocabulary related to the lecture on fascism and national socialism, focusing particularly on Nazi ideology and its societal implications.

Fascism

A political ideology characterized by ultranationalism, social Darwinism, and the belief in the superiority of certain races.

Ultranationalism

Extreme nationalism emphasizing the interests and culture of one nation above all others.

Social Darwinism

The application of the theory of evolution to social contexts, suggesting that races and nations are in a struggle for survival.

Aestheticization of Existence

The effort to turn life into art and beauty, emphasizing the importance of experiencing life itself.

Violence and Domination

In fascism, perceived as a means to control oneself and maintain order through the suppression of others.

National Socialism

Nazism, an ideology that prioritized race over class and sought national unity based on racial solidarity.

Racial Volksgemeinschaft

A national community defined by race, advocating for racial solidarity and exclusion of non-Aryans.

Ethnic Fundamentalism

The belief in the superiority of the German ethnic community and that actions benefitting the German race are morally right.

SA (Sturmabteilung)

The Nazi Party's paramilitary wing, known for its role in enforcing Nazi ideology and organizing violent acts.

Volkswagen

Literally 'People's Car'; a project aimed at creating a vehicle accessible to the general population as part of Nazi propaganda.

Strength Through Joy

A state-sponsored program aimed at promoting leisure and cultural activities for the workers, reflecting Nazi ideals.

Nuremberg Race Law

A set of laws enacted in 1935 that institutionalized racial discrimination, particularly against Jews.