Forest management in Pennsylvania, USA

logs

khúc gỗ, thân cây đã đốn<br>The logs were transported to the sawmill.<br>Workers stacked the logs by the river.

timber

gỗ xẻ; gỗ dùng trong xây dựng<br>The house was built from local timber.<br>Timber is an important export product.

landowner

chủ đất<br>The landowner agreed to protect the forest.<br>Several landowners joined the conservation project.

bowls

bát, tô; lòng chảo tự nhiên<br>The craftsman carved wooden bowls.<br>Rainwater collected in shallow bowls in the rock.

legacy

di sản<br>The forest is part of the region's natural legacy.<br>She left a lasting legacy through her work.

vulnerable to

dễ bị tổn thương trước<br>Young trees are vulnerable to drought.<br>Many species are vulnerable to disease.

cavities

hốc, lỗ rỗng<br>Woodpeckers nest in tree cavities.<br>The old tree contained several cavities.

combustion

sự cháy, đốt cháy<br>Combustion releases energy.<br>Incomplete combustion produces harmful gases.

gasified

được khí hóa<br>The biomass was gasified to produce fuel.<br>Wood can be gasified for energy generation.

ethanol

cồn ethanol, nhiên liệu sinh học ethanol<br>Ethanol can be blended with gasoline.<br>The plant produces ethanol from crops.

lorry

xe tải (Anh-Anh)<br>A lorry delivered the timber.<br>The lorry was carrying construction materials.

foliage

tán lá, lá cây<br>The dense foliage provided shade.<br>Birds hid among the foliage.

pests and pathogens

sâu bệnh và tác nhân gây bệnh<br>Forests are threatened by pests and pathogens.<br>Scientists monitor pests and pathogens carefully.

hemlock

cây độc cần; cây thiết sam hemlock<br>The hemlock population is declining in some areas.<br>Several birds depend on hemlock forests.

yield

sản lượng; tạo ra<br>The farm achieved a high yield this year.<br>The trees yield valuable timber.

forester

người quản lý/rừng học<br>The forester inspected the woodland.<br>A forester advised the landowners on conservation.

two-tier

hai tầng, hai cấp<br>The system uses a two-tier approach.<br>The company adopted a two-tier management structure.

woodpeckers

chim gõ kiến<br>Woodpeckers peck holes in tree trunks.<br>Several woodpeckers were heard in the forest.

resilience

khả năng phục hồi, chống chịu<br>Forests need resilience to survive climate change.<br>Her resilience helped her overcome difficulties.

hawthorn

cây táo gai<br>Hawthorn produces small red berries.<br>The hedgerow was filled with hawthorn.