Music History Lecture Notes

These flashcards cover key terms and definitions related to African American music history.

Minstrelsy

A theatrical variety show of popular theatrical entertainment which first emerged in the early 19th century, characterized by comic skits, variety acts, dancing, and music performances.

Jubilee

A style of African American vocal music that combines spirituals and elements of popular music, often used as a means of secret communication.

Spirituals

Traditional songs that originated in the African American community, often containing religious themes and were used for secret communication about the Underground Railroad.

Race Music

A genre of music developed by African American artists that encompassed blues, jazz, and gospel, reflecting the African American experience.

Robert Johnson

An influential Delta blues musician known for his remarkable guitar skills and songs dealing with themes of love, heartbreak, and the myth of selling one's soul to the devil.

Great Migration

The historical movement of African Americans from the rural South to the urban North in search of better economic opportunities during and after World War I.

Gospel Music

A genre of Christian music that emphasizes religious themes and often incorporates elements from traditionally African American musical forms.

Rock and Roll

A genre of popular music that emerged in the 1950s, characterized by a strong beat, simple melodies, and often influenced by rhythm and blues.

Hip Hop

A genre of music and a cultural movement that emerged in the 1970s, focusing on rhythmic speech (rapping), DJing, b-boying, and graffiti art.

Sugarhill Gang

A hip hop group known for their hit 'Rapper's Delight', which is considered one of the first mainstream rap songs.