Policing and Broken Windows Theory

These flashcards cover key vocabulary terms and concepts related to the lecture on policing, specifically the broken windows theory.

Recidivist

A person who relapses into criminal behavior, especially after serving a sentence.

Broken Windows Theory

A criminological theory suggesting that visible signs of crime and disorder lead to more serious crime.

Collateral Consequences

Secondary effects that occur as a result of criminal justice actions or policies, often negatively impacting individuals.

Order Maintenance

A policing strategy focused on maintaining public order rather than enforcing laws or combatting crime.

Neoconservative Politics

A political ideology that emphasizes free markets, limited government, and traditional values, often associated with aggressive law enforcement.

Manhattan Institute

A conservative think tank that contributed to the development of broken windows theory and policing strategies in New York.

Empirical Research

Systematic observation or experimentation aimed at discovering facts or principles.

Public Disorder

Visible signs of social disorder in a community, such as vandalism, loitering, or aggressive panhandling.

Low-level Infractions

Minor offenses, often involving non-violent behaviors, that may lead to arrests and criminal charges.

Concerted Action

Coordinated activity or strategy among individuals or groups, often in a law enforcement context.