Untitled Flashcards Set

0.0(0)
studied byStudied by 0 people
learnLearn
examPractice Test
spaced repetitionSpaced Repetition
heart puzzleMatch
flashcardsFlashcards
Card Sorting

1/28

encourage image

There's no tags or description

Looks like no tags are added yet.

Study Analytics
Name
Mastery
Learn
Test
Matching
Spaced

No study sessions yet.

29 Terms

1
New cards

Feudalism

A hierarchical system where land is exchanged for service and loyalty.

2
New cards

Lord

A landowner who grants land to vassals in exchange for military or other services.

3
New cards

Vassal

A person who receives land (a fief) from a lord in exchange for loyalty and service.

4
New cards

Fealty

A vassal’s pledge of loyalty to their lord.

5
New cards

Liege

A vassal’s primary lord, to whom they owe the most loyalty.

6
New cards

Fief

A piece of land granted to a vassal.

7
New cards

Manor

The lord’s estate, which typically included agricultural land, a village, and a peasant workforce.

8
New cards

Chivalry

A code of conduct for knights, emphasizing bravery, honor, and respect for women and the weak.

9
New cards

Courtly Love

A highly ritualized form of love, often expressed through poetry and chivalric behavior.

10
New cards

Book of Hours

A prayer book that provided liturgical guidance for the faithful, common during the Middle Ages.

11
New cards

Primogeniture

The practice of passing inheritance to the eldest son.

12
New cards

Serf (Villein)

A peasant bound to the land and under the control of a lord, but not a slave.

13
New cards

Peasant

A lower-class farmer who worked the land and often lived in poverty.

14
New cards

3 Field System

A system of crop rotation that allowed for one-third of the land to lie fallow at any time, increasing agricultural productivity.

15
New cards

Town Charters

Documents granting certain rights and privileges to towns, often allowing them to self-govern.

16
New cards

Burghers

The merchant or middle class, who lived in towns and often gained wealth through trade.

17
New cards

Guilds

Organizations of skilled workers or merchants who controlled trade and commerce in medieval towns.

18
New cards

Usury

The practice of charging interest on loans, often considered immoral by the Church.

19
New cards

Universities

Educational institutions that emerged in medieval Europe, offering higher learning in subjects like theology, law, and medicine.

20
New cards

Desert Asceticism/Desert Mothers

Early Christian practice of living in isolation to seek spiritual purity, practiced by figures like St. Anthony and female ascetics in the desert.

21
New cards

Veneration of Saints, Relics, Intercession, Pilgrimage

Christians revered saints, and their relics were seen as objects of spiritual power. Pilgrimages to holy sites were a way to seek divine favor or penance.

22
New cards

Monasticism

A lifestyle dedicated to religious devotion, often involving vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience. Monks and nuns played key roles in preserving knowledge and providing charity.

23
New cards

Hildegard of Bingen

A prominent abbess, mystic, and scholar, Hildegard contributed to the Church through her writings, music, and visions.

24
New cards

Canon Law

Church law, governing religious practice and some aspects of secular life.

25
New cards

Pope Gregory VII

A pope who sought to reform the Church and asserted papal authority over secular rulers.

26
New cards

Gratian, The Decretum

A key legal text that codified canon law.

27
New cards

Statutory Law/Customary Law

Statutory law was formal legislation; customary law arose from the traditions of a community.

28
New cards

1066: William the Duke of Normandy and the Norman Invasion

William’s conquest of England established Norman rule and brought changes to law, landholding, and the English language.

29
New cards

Trial by Decree, Combat, Compurgation, Ordeal, Oath

Different medieval trial methods to determine guilt or innocence. Each had its pros and cons in terms of fairness and reliability.