ORGANIC COMPOUNDS

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16 Terms

1
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alkanes

hydro carbons, only C-C and C-H SINGLE bond

<p>hydro carbons, <strong>only </strong>C-C and C-H SINGLE bond</p>
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alkenes

hydro carbons, at least one C-C and C-H DOUBLE bond

<p>hydro carbons, <strong>at least one </strong>C-C and C-H <strong>DOUBLE </strong>bond</p>
3
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alkynes

hydro carbons, at least one C-C and C-H TRIPLE bond

<p>hydro carbons, <strong>at least one </strong>C-C and C-H <strong>TRIPLE&nbsp;</strong>bond</p>
4
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alcohol

an OH (hydroxyl group) attached to a saturated Carbon atom

<p>an OH (hydroxyl group) attached to a saturated Carbon atom</p>
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Benzene

aromatic compound (unsaturated Carbond bonds) alkenes

Chemical formula: C6H12

<p>aromatic compound (unsaturated Carbond bonds) alkenes</p><p>Chemical formula: C6H12</p>
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ether

oxygen atom with single bonds to 2 C groups

<p><strong>oxygen atom </strong>with single <strong>bonds to 2 C groups</strong></p>
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carbonyl

a Carbon with double bonds with an Oxygen

<p>a <strong>Carbon </strong>with <strong>double bonds</strong> with an <strong>Oxygen</strong></p>
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aldehyde

carbonyl group bonded to R and H

<p><strong>carbonyl </strong>group bonded to<strong> R and H</strong></p>
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ketone

carbonyl group bonded to two R groups

<p><strong>carbonyl </strong>group bonded to<strong>&nbsp;two R groups</strong></p>
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carboxylic acid

carbonyl group bonded to R and hydroxyl (OH)

<p><strong>carbonyl </strong>group bonded to<strong> R and hydroxyl (OH)</strong></p>
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Ester

carbonyl group bonded to R and OR group

<p><strong>carbonyl </strong>group bonded to<strong> R and OR group</strong></p>
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amide

carbonyl group bonded to R and N group

<p><strong>carbonyl </strong>group bonded to<strong> R and N group</strong></p>
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amine

N group bonded to R groups, NO CARBON

<p><strong>N </strong>group bonded to<strong> R groups, NO CARBON</strong></p>
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thiol

S group bonded to R and H group

<p><strong>S </strong>group bonded to <strong>R and H group</strong></p>
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structural isomers

same formula, different compound

<p>same formula, different compound</p>
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conformational isomers

same compound and formula, rotated