Medieval to Exploration: Key Dates, Motives, and Conquests in European History
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39 Terms
when where the middle ages
roughly 500 AD - 1450 AD
When where the reneisance
1300 -1700 AD
When was reformation
1500 AD-1650 AD
When was exploration
1400 -1700 AD
When was the Scientific Revolution?
1500 - 1700 AD
What where the motives of european exploration
god/gold/glory
What was the objective for exploration
to spread christianity
Who where missionaries
participants in the objective to spread christianity
who was bartolome de clase
spoke out against the encomienda system
What was the main motive for exploration
pride
what was the reason for exploration
God
what was the main motivation for gold
$$$
wealth is measured in...
gold and silver
what where the medievil spices
cinnimon/cloves/pepper
what was portiguals goal
to establish a trading post
who is prince henry the navigator
established school of navigation
what was portigual not concerned with
conquering territory
what did portigual lack
population/power
when did christopher columbus land in the caribbean
1492
what did christopher columbus beleive
that he was in asia
who did christopher columbus come in contact with
Taino tribes
what are tainos
people put in slavory/exposed to deseises
What was Ferdinand Magellan first to do
circumnavigate the globe
what does firdinand magellan claim
phillipines for spain
How does erdinand Magellan die
in a battle with spain
what was the purpose of the treaty of toredesillas
settle spanish/portugise claims to newly discovering lands
who was the treaty of toredesillas mediated by
pope alexander VI
what did the the treaty of toredesillas do
created line o demarcation in 1494
conquistador
spanish conqourer
what did spain conquering the new world do
help create a spanish empire
what are the reasons for spanish success
military technology is superior/help from natives
when was the conquest of the aztec
1519-1521
what happened during the conquest of the aztecs
temples/pyrimeds where destroyed and rulers where captured
When was the conquest of the incas?
11530-1535
what happened during the conquest of the incas
caught cazco and establishhed spanish capital at lima
The spain conquerers want space to practice what
beliefs
Trading
profitable
europe is heavily taxed by
italians
Europe wants a rise in
mercintilism