CHAPTER 17: ADDITIONAL ASPECTS OF AQUEOUS EQUILIBRIA

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14 Terms

1
Common Ion Effect
The ________ is important to consider when making solutions, as it can affect the concentration of the solution and the reaction rate of the compounds in the solution.
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2
Equilibrium
________ can be achieved starting with the substances on either side of a chemical equation.
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3
phenomenon
Is a(n) ________ in chemistry that occurs when a common ion is added to a solution.
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4
rapid rise
The pH change in the ________ portion of the curve near the equivalence point is smaller for the weak acid than for the strong acid.
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5
Solubility
________ is affected by temperature and by the presence of other solutes.
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6
chemical formula
The coefficient for each ion in the equilibrium equation also equals its subscript in the compounds ________.
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7
Buffers
________ work by releasing or absorbing hydrogen ions to maintain a constant pH.
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8
Titrations
________ are procedures in which one reactant is slowly added into a solution of another reactant, while equilibrium concentrations along the way are monitored.
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9
indicator
A(n) ________ is a compound that changes color in solution over a specific pH range.
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10
metal oxides
Some ________ and hydroxides that are relatively insoluble in water dissolve in strongly acidic and strongly basic solutions.
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11
equilibrium pH
It is used to determine the ________ of a solution containing an acid and its conjugate base.
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12
ionic compound
The solubility of almost any ________ is affected if the solution is made sufficiently acidic or basic.
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13
Acid base indicators
________ can be used to signal the equivalence point of a titration (the point at which stoichiometrically equivalent quantities of acid and base have been brought together)
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14
buffer
A(n) ________ is a solution that resists changes in pH when acids or bases are added.
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