CHAPTER 17: ADDITIONAL ASPECTS OF AQUEOUS EQUILIBRIA

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Common Ion Effect

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Common Ion Effect

The ________ is important to consider when making solutions, as it can affect the concentration of the solution and the reaction rate of the compounds in the solution.

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2

Equilibrium

________ can be achieved starting with the substances on either side of a chemical equation.

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3

phenomenon

Is a(n) ________ in chemistry that occurs when a common ion is added to a solution.

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4

rapid rise

The pH change in the ________ portion of the curve near the equivalence point is smaller for the weak acid than for the strong acid.

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5

Solubility

________ is affected by temperature and by the presence of other solutes.

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chemical formula

The coefficient for each ion in the equilibrium equation also equals its subscript in the compounds ________.

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7

Buffers

________ work by releasing or absorbing hydrogen ions to maintain a constant pH.

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8

Titrations

________ are procedures in which one reactant is slowly added into a solution of another reactant, while equilibrium concentrations along the way are monitored.

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9

indicator

A(n) ________ is a compound that changes color in solution over a specific pH range.

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10

metal oxides

Some ________ and hydroxides that are relatively insoluble in water dissolve in strongly acidic and strongly basic solutions.

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11

equilibrium pH

It is used to determine the ________ of a solution containing an acid and its conjugate base.

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12

ionic compound

The solubility of almost any ________ is affected if the solution is made sufficiently acidic or basic.

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13

Acid base indicators

________ can be used to signal the equivalence point of a titration (the point at which stoichiometrically equivalent quantities of acid and base have been brought together)

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14

buffer

A(n) ________ is a solution that resists changes in pH when acids or bases are added.

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