Fluid Volume Deficit (FVD) Review

Practice flashcards covering the clinical signs, symptoms, and treatment protocols for Fluid Volume Deficit (FVD) based on the student manual.

Decreased urine output (FVD)

A condition where the kidneys either are not being perfused or are attempting to compensate by holding on to fluid.

Orthostatic hypotension

A condition the patient is at risk for during fluid volume deficit due to decreased volume.

BP in FVD

Decreased because less volume results in less pressure.

Pulse in FVD

Described as weak and thready as the heart attempts to pump the limited fluid remaining.

Peripheral and neck veins (FVD)

These vessels vasoconstrict and become very tiny during fluid volume deficit.

Cool extremities

A symptom resulting from peripheral vasoconstriction in an effort to shunt blood to the vital organs.

Urine specific gravity (FVD)

If any urine is produced, it will be very concentrated.

Treatment: Mild Deficit

Replacement through PO fluids.

Treatment: Severe Deficit

Replacement through IV Fluids.

Safety Precautions (FVD)

Measures taken because the patient is at a higher risk for falls and requires monitoring for overload during IV fluid replacement.