Unit 2 Part 1: Basics of Geometry Vocabulary

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Last updated 2:52 AM on 8/25/26
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25 Terms

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Acute angle

An angle that measures greater than 0 degrees and less than 90 degrees.

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Adjacent angle

Two angles in the same plane with a common vertex and a common side, but no common interior points.

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Angle

A figure formed by two rays with a common endpoint. The common endpoint is called the vertex.

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Angle bisector

A ray that divides an angle into two congruent angles.

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Circle

The set of points in a plane that are a fixed distance from a given point called the center of the circle.

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Collinear

Points that lie on the same line.

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Complementary angles

Two angles whose measures have a sum of 90 degrees.

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Congruent

Having the same size and shape.

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Endpoint

A point at an end of a segment or the starting point of a ray.

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Line

An undefined term in geometry, a line is a straight path that has no thickness and extends forever.

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Midpoint

The point that divides a segment into two congruent segments.

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Obtuse angle

An angle that measures greater than 90 degrees and less than 180 degrees.

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Parallel lines

Lines in the same plane that do not intersect.

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Perpendicular

Intersecting to form a 90 degree angle (right angle).

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Plane

An undefined term in geometry, it is a flat surface that has no thickness and extends forever.

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Point

An undefined term in geometry, it names a location and has no size.

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Postulate

A statement that is accepted as true without proof.

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Ray

A part of a line that starts at an endpoint and extends forever in one direction.

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Right angle

An angle that measures 90 degrees.

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Segment bisector

A line, ray, or segment that divides a segment into two congruent segments.

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Segment

A part of a line consisting of two endpoints and all points between them.

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Straight angle

A 180 degree angle.

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Supplementary angles

Two angles whose measures have a sum of 180 degrees.

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Undefined terms

A basic figure that is not defined in terms of other figures. The undefined terms in geometry are point, line, and plane.

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Vertex of an angle

The common endpoint of the sides of the angle.