progressive era

What does the term 'Progressive' mean as used in the Progressive Era?

To move forward.

What is meant by the term 'Gilded' in the context of the Gilded Age?

Covered in a thin layer of gold; not what it seems.

What was 'The Gilded Age'?

A book by Twain that criticized American society from 1870 to 1890.

What does the Spoils System refer to?

The policy of giving government jobs to supporters of the president.

Who popularized the Spoils System?

Andrew Jackson.

What were some problems associated with the Spoils System?

Unqualified appointments and corruption.

What action did President Hayes take to combat corruption?

He refused to appoint his supporters and began cleaning up corruption in the NY customs house.

What did the Pendleton Act of 1883 do?

Created the civil service commission and required that government jobs be based on a test.

What is a Muckraker?

A person who exposed the filth, corruption, crimes, racism, poverty, etc., in American society.

Who was Boss Tweed and what is he known for?

He was a symbol of corruption in NYC, stealing over $100 million.

What role did Thomas Nast play in the Progressive Era?

He was a Muckraker and political cartoonist who targeted Boss Tweed.

What is the definition of Democracy according to the notes?

A government system in which the people have a say by voting.

What is the purpose of a primary election?

An election before the main election.

What is the significance of the 15th Amendment?

Prohibits denying the right to vote based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude.

What did the 19th Amendment achieve?

Granted women the right to vote.

What tragedy is associated with the Triangle fire?

A workplace fire where many women were trapped due to locked doors.

What could not reach the upper floors to rescue individuals during the Triangle fire?

The fireman's ladder.

Who was an eyewitness to the Triangle fire?

William G Shepard.

What is socialism defined as in the context of the notes?

A belief that is most important to society, focusing on the people rather than individual wealth.

Which amendment allowed for graduated income tax?

The 16th Amendment.