SCIENCE 10 (KINETIC MOLECULAR THEORY, BOYLES LAW, CHARLES LAW) 2ND QTR

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8 Terms

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kinetic molecular theory

1. gases consist of small particles
2. gas is mostly empty space
3. pressure is exerted when particles hit the sides of container
4. collisions are perfectly elastic / particles dont interact
5. kinetic energy / molecular speed is proportional to the temperature

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ideal gas

real gases in the condition if is at a low pressure and a high temperature

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pressure

force exerted by gas against the walls of the container

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volume

the space occupied by the gas

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temperature

determines the kinetic energy and rate of motion of the gas particles, warmness or coldness

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amount

quantity of gas present in a container

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boyle's law

pressure & volume's relationship, volume inversely proportional to its pressure at constant temperature

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charles' law

states volume is directly proportional to temperature at constant pressure, gas expands when temperature increases; contracts when decreases