Unit 3 Sacraments

anyone not baptized

baptism recipient

water

baptism matter

“I baptize you in the name of the father, son, and the holy spirit”

baptism form

ordinary: deacon or higher

emergency: anyone in a case of emergency

baptism minister

a baptized catholic of age of reason - no mortal sin

eucharist recipient

wheat bread and grape wine

eucharist matter

the words of consecration “This is my body/ this is my blood”

eucharist form

priest or higher

eucharist minister

a baptized catholic reached age of reason, not in mortal sin

confirmation recipient

chrism oil, laying on of hands

confirmation matter

be sealed with the gift of the holy spirit

confirmation form

to wash away original sin and bring us into gods family

why do we need baptism

ordinarily: bishop

exceptions: priest (emergency and when allowed by bishop)

confirmation minister

a guy getting baptized in the name of God, the holy spirit only and being baptized in a river, not a church

give an example of a invalid and illicit baptism

true

we need baptism to be saved

Jesus says we need it, it washed away our sin, it brings us into Gods family

explain why we need baptism to be saved

to wash away his sins

which is not a reason Jesus gets baptized

he is perfect since he is God and he has no sin to wash away

explain why it is not a reason Jesus gets baptized

jesus gave the command for us to be baptized and to baptize the world

why do people still get baptized today

a person confessing faith in jesus, then being killed for it

baptism of blood

a cute human who dies before he or she receives the sacrament

baptism of desire

at pentecostal when he sends the holy spirit down upon the apostles

when does god institute the sacrament of confirmation

the bible says that the spirit doesn’t fully come down upon people until the apostles lay their hands on them

based on scripture, why do people need it in addition to baptism

real presence

jesus really present under the appearance or accidents of bread and wine

when the priest says the words of consecration, the bread and wine are transubstantiated, meaning their accidents stay the same, but their substance changes into the body and blood of christ

explain real presence

we are called to make an offering too, we are to offer personal prayers, joys, sufferings all to christ during this moment and sometimes we have to give things up to follow Jesus

For example going to mass instead of watching football

at mass the priest says “pray brothers and sisters that my sacrifice and yours may be acceptable to God the Almighty Father”.

What does this mean for us. Explain.

Liturgy of the Word and Liturgy of the Eucharist

the two main sections of the mass called

liturgy of the word

we read from the old and new testaments

liturgy of the eucharist

the bread and wine are consercrated into christs body and blood

to reveal that jesus flesh is true food and drink and jesus repeats over and over that he means what he says and does not change his words nor does he say they are symbolic

what is the main point of the bread life discourse in John 6

it unites us more closely w jesus and we become one with jesus

what is the most important effect the eucharist has on those who receive it and why