CLE REVIEWER

What is the definition of sin in Catholic theology?

Sin is defined as an offense against God, a violation of divine law, or a failure to live in accordance with God's will.

What does the Catechism of the Catholic Church (CCC) state about sin?

The CCC defines sin as 'an utterance, a deed, or a desire contrary to the eternal law'.

What are the two main types of sin distinguished by the Catholic Church?

Mortal sins and venial sins.

What is original sin?

Original sin refers to the state of sin inherited by all human beings due to Adam and Eve's disobedience.

How is original sin washed away according to the Catholic Church?

Through the sacrament of baptism.

What is the difference between a sin of omission and a sin of commission?

A sin of omission occurs when a person fails to do something required by God's law, whereas a sin of commission involves actively doing something sinful.

What are the conditions for a sin to be classified as a mortal sin?

The act must involve grave matter, the person must have full knowledge that it is sinful, and there must be deliberate consent.

What is the consequence of mortal sin?

Mortal sin results in the loss of sanctifying grace and requires the sacrament of reconciliation for forgiveness.

What are the seven capital sins?

The seven capital sins are pride, greed, lust, envy, gluttony, wrath, and sloth.

What does Catholic teaching say about the dignity of human life?

Human life is sacred from conception to natural death, and Catholics are called to respect and protect it.

What is Advent in the Catholic Church?

Advent is the liturgical season that marks the beginning of the Church year, preparing for the celebration of the birth of Jesus Christ.

What are the four themes of Advent?

Hope, peace, joy, and love.

What is the purpose of the Advent wreath?

The Advent wreath is a symbol that consists of four candles representing hope, peace, joy, and love, which are lit progressively throughout the season.

What is the significance of the Advent calendar?

An Advent calendar is used to count down the days until Christmas, often including daily Scripture readings or prayers.

What is the culmination of the Advent season?

The season culminates in the celebration of the Feast of the Nativity of Jesus (Christmas).