Spanish American War

What was the significance of the Spanish-American War for the United States?

It made the US a world power and extended its influence in Latin America and Asia.

What were the main causes of American expansion leading up to the Spanish-Ameri

The end of the frontier, need for new markets, and the influence of Alfred Thayer Mahan's ideas on naval power.

What did Alfred Thayer Mahan argue regarding naval power?

He argued that a robust navy was essential for a nation to become a world power and advocated for the establishment of global naval bases. He wanted to exploit raw materials, create markets overseas, export Christianity across the pacific, and advocated for control of the Caribbean.

What was the impact of Social Darwinism on American expansionism?

It promoted the idea of racial superiority and justified imperialism as a means to civilize 'inferior' races.

What was the significance of the purchase of Alaska in 1867?

It prevented Russian encroachment in North America and provided territory rich in resources like gold and oil.

How did the US annex Hawaii?

America and Hawaii entered a treaty where Hawaiian sugar could enter the US taxfree and Hawaii could not lease of grant its territory to another nation. Queen of Hawaii tried to restrict power of American Planters on Hawaii and regain power. In 1893, American residents overthrew the Hawaiian monarchy with the help of US marines, leading to annexation in 1898.

What event escalated tensions between the US and Spain leading to the war?

The explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor, which was blamed on a Spanish mine.

What was the outcome of the Battle of Manila Bay?

The surrender of Spanish troops, leading to American control of the Philippines.

Who were the Rough Riders?

A famous volunteer cavalry unit led by Teddy Roosevelt during the Cuban campaign.

What was the Treaty of Paris (1898)?

It concluded the Spanish-American War, granting Cuba independence and ceding Guam, Puerto Rico, and the Philippines to the US.

What was the Platt Amendment?

It limited Cuba's ability to sign treaties and allowed the US to intervene in Cuban affairs.

What was the Philippine-American War?

A conflict from 1899 to 1902 between the US and Filipino revolutionaries, resulting in significant civilian casualties. It was a fight for independence first from spain and now america.

Who were some notable figures in the American Anti-Imperialist League?

Andrew Carnegie, Jane Addams, Mark Twain, and Grover Cleveland.

What was the main argument of anti-imperialists regarding the annexation of the Philippines?

They believed it violated the core principles of democracy and self-government.

When did the Philippines gain independence?

The Philippines gained independence in 1946.

What was the role of American business leaders in the annexation of the Philippines?

They argued for retention of the Philippines to access Chinese markets.

What was the outcome for American soldiers and Spanish troops during the war?

Approximately 5,000 Americans died from disease, while 60,000 Spanish soldiers died from wounds or disease.

What was the significance of the San Juan Hill battle?

It was a celebrated battle where Teddy Roosevelt gained fame for his leadership.

What was the American policy towards Cuba after the war?

Cuba was declared independent but was subject to US intervention under the Platt Amendment.

What was the public reaction to the Treaty of Paris?

It sparked a contentious debate over the annexation of the Philippines, with strong opinions on both sides.

What was the Cuban Insurgency?

Cuban insurgents had repeatedly rebelled against Spanish rule and failed to gain independence

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