bio test

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19 Terms

1
Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)
Conserves water by increasing water reabsorption in the kidneys.
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2
Oxytocin
Stimulates contractions during childbirth and milk ejection during breastfeeding.
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3
Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)
Stimulates the release of thyroid hormones (T3 and T4) from the thyroid gland.
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4
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH)
Triggers the release of cortisol from the adrenal cortex in response to stress.
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5
Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH)
Stimulates egg production in females and sperm production in males.
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6
Luteinizing Hormone (LH)
Triggers ovulation in females and testosterone production in males.
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7
Growth Hormone (GH)
Stimulates growth in bones and muscles, and promotes fat breakdown for energy.
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8
Prolactin
Stimulates milk production in mammary glands and inhibits ovulation during breastfeeding.
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9
Endorphins
Natural painkillers released in response to pain or stress that create feelings of euphoria.
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10
Thymosin
Stimulates T-cell production to help develop the immune system.
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11
Epinephrine (Adrenaline)
Stimulates the fight-or-flight response by increasing heart rate and releasing energy.
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12
Hydrocortisone (Cortisol)
Manages stress and glucose levels by increasing blood sugar and suppressing immune response.
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13
Corticosterone
Supports stress response and helps regulate metabolism.
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14
Melatonin
Regulates sleep-wake cycle by making you sleepy in darkness.
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15
Insulin
Lowers blood sugar by helping cells absorb glucose.
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16
Glucagon
Raises blood sugar by stimulating the liver to release glucose.
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17
Testosterone
Promotes male development, muscle growth, deep voice, and sperm production.
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18
Estrogen
Regulates female development and the menstrual cycle.
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19
Progesterone
Prepares the uterus for pregnancy and maintains it.
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