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Haydn 104
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1
What is the significance of the ascending perfect 5th in the melody?
Reinforces importance of 1st and 5th, ambiguous key
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2
What year was this composed?
1795
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3
What does the 1st and 4th movements have in common?
They are monothematic
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4
What is the standard phrase length in the 1st movement and what motifs categorize it?
8 bars, motifs X, Y, Z
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5
What is the use of chromatic appoggiatura and auxiliary notes in movements 1 and 3?
Chromatic inflections
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6
What is the texture at the beginning of the symphony?
Homorhythmic unison tutti
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7
What is the texture in bar 3?
Antiphonal
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8
What is the significance of the general pause in bar 16?
Used to create an effect (eg. coming in fortissimo after silence), break up sections
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9
What is the texture in bar 13?
Antiphonal, comparable to Haydn 100
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10
What happens to the tonal centre in the introduction?
D minor tonic, relative major modulation on bar 7
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11
What is the typical harmonic movement in the allegro?
V - I
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12
What is the unusual key in bar 150 of the development?
C\# minor
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13
What key do we modulate to in the link passage at the end of the third movement and from what key does it modulate from?
Modulates from Bb to D
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14
What are the Mannheim influences?
Minuet & Trio section, trio references 3 wind instruments (original sinfonia a 8)
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15
What is the London Symphony?
A symphony composed by Haydn for a broader audience.
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16
What was Haydn's previous style of composition?
Writing only for the courts that commissioned him.
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17
What led to the emergence of concert halls and theatres?
The Industrial Revolution and the middle class.
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18
What is the structure of the London Symphony?
4 movement structure with a slow introduction.
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19
What is the structure of the first movement?
Allegro-sonata form
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20
What is the structure of the second movement?
Three-part structure with a theme and variation.
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21
What is the structure of the third movement?
Minuet and Trio in rounded binary form.
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22
What is the structure of the fourth movement?
Sonata form.
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23
What is the key of the second movement?
Starts in G and ends in G.
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24
What is the significance of the flute cadenza in the second movement?
It changes the key from Db to G.
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25
What is the structure of the Trio?
Rounded binary form with three wind instruments and strings.
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26
What is the structure of the Minuet?
Rounded binary form with regular phrase structure.
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27
What is the structure of the Recapitulation in the first movement?
Recap of S1 and transition, S2 and S2b, and codetta.
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28
What is the structure of the Recapitulation in the fourth movement?
Recap of the exposition and development.
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29
What is the structure of the Development in the fourth movement?
From bar 118 to 194.
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30
What is the structure of the Exposition in the fourth movement?
From bar 1 to 117.
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31
What is the structure of the Coda in the first movement?
At bar 277.
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32
What is the structure of the Codetta in the first movement?
At bar 99 to 123 and 267 to 277.
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33
What is the structure of the Trio Link?
At bar 94 to 104.
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34
What is the ending of the development section in Coda?
Dominant pedal in F\# minor, C\#7 chord, interrupted cadence on D
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35
What is the influence of melody in Coda?
Austrian and Croatian folk music, gypsy music, Hungarian tunes
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36
What is the shape of the melody in Mvt. 1?
Diatonic with short phrase lengths, square shape
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37
What is the significance of new symphonic composers?
They wrote for concert-going audiences
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38
What is the significance of Haydn in this context?
He was a successful composer who wrote for concert-going audiences
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39
What is the structure of the phrases in Coda?
Conventional phrase lengths, antecedent and consequence
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