Haydn 104

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39 Terms

1
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What is the significance of the ascending perfect 5th in the melody?
Reinforces importance of 1st and 5th, ambiguous key
2
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What year was this composed?
1795
3
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What does the 1st and 4th movements have in common?
They are monothematic
4
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What is the standard phrase length in the 1st movement and what motifs categorize it?
8 bars, motifs X, Y, Z
5
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What is the use of chromatic appoggiatura and auxiliary notes in movements 1 and 3?
Chromatic inflections
6
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What is the texture at the beginning of the symphony?
Homorhythmic unison tutti
7
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What is the texture in bar 3?
Antiphonal
8
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What is the significance of the general pause in bar 16?
Used to create an effect (eg. coming in fortissimo after silence), break up sections
9
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What is the texture in bar 13?
Antiphonal, comparable to Haydn 100
10
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What happens to the tonal centre in the introduction?
D minor tonic, relative major modulation on bar 7
11
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What is the typical harmonic movement in the allegro?
V - I
12
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What is the unusual key in bar 150 of the development?
C\# minor
13
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What key do we modulate to in the link passage at the end of the third movement and from what key does it modulate from?
Modulates from Bb to D
14
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What are the Mannheim influences?
Minuet & Trio section, trio references 3 wind instruments (original sinfonia a 8)
15
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What is the London Symphony?
A symphony composed by Haydn for a broader audience.
16
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What was Haydn's previous style of composition?
Writing only for the courts that commissioned him.
17
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What led to the emergence of concert halls and theatres?
The Industrial Revolution and the middle class.
18
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What is the structure of the London Symphony?
4 movement structure with a slow introduction.
19
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What is the structure of the first movement?
Allegro-sonata form
20
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What is the structure of the second movement?
Three-part structure with a theme and variation.
21
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What is the structure of the third movement?
Minuet and Trio in rounded binary form.
22
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What is the structure of the fourth movement?
Sonata form.
23
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What is the key of the second movement?
Starts in G and ends in G.
24
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What is the significance of the flute cadenza in the second movement?
It changes the key from Db to G.
25
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What is the structure of the Trio?
Rounded binary form with three wind instruments and strings.
26
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What is the structure of the Minuet?
Rounded binary form with regular phrase structure.
27
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What is the structure of the Recapitulation in the first movement?
Recap of S1 and transition, S2 and S2b, and codetta.
28
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What is the structure of the Recapitulation in the fourth movement?
Recap of the exposition and development.
29
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What is the structure of the Development in the fourth movement?
From bar 118 to 194.
30
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What is the structure of the Exposition in the fourth movement?
From bar 1 to 117.
31
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What is the structure of the Coda in the first movement?
At bar 277.
32
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What is the structure of the Codetta in the first movement?
At bar 99 to 123 and 267 to 277.
33
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What is the structure of the Trio Link?
At bar 94 to 104.
34
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What is the ending of the development section in Coda?
Dominant pedal in F\# minor, C\#7 chord, interrupted cadence on D
35
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What is the influence of melody in Coda?
Austrian and Croatian folk music, gypsy music, Hungarian tunes
36
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What is the shape of the melody in Mvt. 1?
Diatonic with short phrase lengths, square shape
37
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What is the significance of new symphonic composers?
They wrote for concert-going audiences
38
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What is the significance of Haydn in this context?
He was a successful composer who wrote for concert-going audiences
39
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What is the structure of the phrases in Coda?
Conventional phrase lengths, antecedent and consequence