HESI Summarizing Pre-Section Quiz

Australia, the world’s sixth-largest country, is a vast and diverse land characterized by its unique geography. Dominated by its arid interior, often referred to as the “Outback,” the continent is home to iconic natural landmarks such as Uluru and the Great Barrier Reef. The eastern coastline is marked by fertile plains, lush rainforests, and bustling cities, including Sydney and Melbourne. The rugged Great Dividing Range runs parallel to the coast, separating the lush eastern regions from the vast expanses of the arid interior. To the west, the desolate Nullarbor Plain stretches for hundreds of kilometers, showcasing the country’s arid beauty. With a remarkable range of ecosystems and terrains, Australia’s geography encompasses everything from arid deserts to thriving coastal regions, making it a captivating and diverse landscape.

What is the best way to summarize the passage?

Australia is a vast and diverse land, with a unique geography that includes the arid Outback, fertile plains, and the Great Barrier Reef.

The one-child policy, implemented in China in 1979 and officially phased out in 2015, stands as one of the most notable demographic interventions in modern history. Driven by concerns over overpopulation, resource scarcity, and economic growth, the policy aimed to limit families to having only one child. While it succeeded in curbing population growth and spurring economic development, it also led to unintended consequences such as gender imbalance, a rapidly aging population, and social issues stemming from the pressure on a single child to support their parents and grandparents. The policy’s eventual shift to a two-child policy and, later, the abolition of birth restrictions altogether reflect China’s complex journey in managing demographic challenges while balancing individual rights and societal needs.

Which statement best summarizes the paragraph?

China's one-child policy, initiated in 1979 to control population growth, had both positive effects on economic development and negative consequences, such as gender imbalances and an aging population.

The opioid epidemic, a devastating public health crisis that emerged primarily in the late 20th century, has left an indelible mark on communities across the globe. Characterized by the widespread misuse and addiction to opioid medications, such as prescription painkillers and illicit drugs like heroin, this crisis has resulted in an alarming surge in overdose deaths, shattered families, and strained healthcare systems. Factors such as overprescription by medical professionals, the availability of potent synthetic opioids, and a lack of comprehensive addiction treatment resources have contributed to the epidemic’s rapid escalation. Addressing this multifaceted crisis requires a holistic approach involving education, prevention, access to evidence-based treatments, and policy reforms to mitigate its profound societal impact.

Which statement from the passage best summarizes the paragraph?

The opioid epidemic has led to a surge in overdose deaths and strained healthcare systems, stemming from the misuse of and addiction to opioid medications.

The canals of Amsterdam stand as an enduring testament to the city’s rich history and innovative urban planning. Originally constructed in the 17th century during the Dutch Golden Age, these meticulously designed waterways were instrumental in facilitating trade and transportation, helping Amsterdam flourish as a global trading hub. The concentric rings of canals, interspersed with charming bridges and picturesque canal houses, offer a unique perspective of the city’s architectural marvels. The Canal Ring, a UNESCO World Heritage site, showcases the harmonious blend of function and beauty in its layout. Even today, these canals continue to be an integral part of Amsterdam’s identity, attracting both locals and tourists who explore their vibrant banks by foot, bicycle, or boat, immersing themselves in the timeless allure of this aquatic urban landscape.

What is the best summary of the passage?

The enduring charm and historical significance of Amsterdam's canals.

Professional women’s soccer has rapidly evolved into a dynamic global phenomenon, gaining widespread recognition and fostering a new era of empowerment in sports. As top-tier leagues continue to flourish, talented female athletes showcase their skill, determination, and teamwork on the field, inspiring young generations and challenging traditional gender norms. The surge in popularity and investment reflects the growing momentum towards gender equality in sports, as professional women’s soccer takes its rightful place in the spotlight, making strides towards a more inclusive and diverse sporting landscape.

What is the best way to summarize what the passage is mainly about?

The global growth and empowerment of women's soccer.

Meteor showers, celestial spectacles that grace our night skies, offer a breathtaking reminder of the vast cosmic dance that unfolds beyond our planet’s atmosphere. These captivating displays occur when Earth passes through the debris left behind by comets as they orbit the Sun. As these tiny particles, often no larger than grains of sand, plunge through our atmosphere at mind-boggling speeds, they ignite in brilliant streaks of light, creating the mesmerizing phenomenon known as meteor showers. Each shower is named after the constellation from which the meteors appear to radiate, like the famous Perseids or Geminids. These cosmic fireworks not only ignite a sense of wonder and curiosity about our universe but also serve as a poignant reminder of our planet’s place in the vast expanse of space.

Which statement best summarizes the paragraph?

Meteor showers occur when Earth passes through debris left by comets, creating stunning streaks of light as the particles ignite in the atmosphere.

Hydro Flasks, the iconic stainless-steel water bottles, have become synonymous with both hydration and environmental consciousness. These double-walled wonders are not just vessels for liquids; they’re a statement of sustainability and style. With their exceptional temperature retention, they keep drinks icy cold or piping hot for hours, encouraging users to opt for reusable containers over disposable ones. Hydro Flasks’ popularity goes beyond their functionality; their bold colors, durable construction, and distinctive powder-coated finish have turned them into a symbol of mindful living in a world increasingly aware of the need to reduce plastic waste. From hiking trails to office desks, Hydro Flasks have earned their place as a tangible reminder of our commitment to both personal well-being and the health of our planet.

Which statement from the passage best summarizes the paragraph?

Hydro Flasks are a symbol of both hydration and environmental consciousness.

Glioblastoma, often referred to as GBM, is a highly aggressive and malignant form of brain cancer that originates from glial cells, which provide support and nourishment to neurons. This devastating disease is characterized by its rapid growth, invasive nature, and resistance to conventional treatments. Glioblastoma commonly affects adults and is known for its ability to infiltrate surrounding brain tissue, making complete surgical removal nearly impossible. Despite advancements in medical technology and research, the prognosis for glioblastoma remains grim, with a median survival time of around 12 to 18 months following diagnosis. Researchers and medical professionals continue to explore innovative approaches, such as targeted therapies, immunotherapies, and precision medicine, in the quest to improve treatment outcomes and enhance the quality of life for those affected by this challenging condition.

What is the best summary of the passage?

Glioblastoma is a rapidly growing and aggressive brain cancer originating from glial cells, known for its resistance to standard treatments and limited survival rates.

The Three Sisters—beans, corn, and squash—represent a harmonious agricultural tradition developed by indigenous communities in the Americas. This sustainable farming method involves the interplanting of these three crops in a mutually beneficial manner. The towering cornstalks provide support for the climbing beans, which in turn enrich the soil with nitrogen through their root nodules. Meanwhile, the sprawling squash plants act as a natural mulch, suppressing weeds and retaining soil moisture. This interdependent trio not only maximizes the efficient use of space but also embodies the holistic approach to cultivation embraced by Native American cultures. The Three Sisters technique exemplifies the profound connection between nature, agriculture, and culture, underscoring the wisdom of traditional practices in maintaining ecological balance.

What is the best way to summarize the passage?

The Three Sisters tradition relies on the interdependency of beans, corn, and squash for sustainable and efficient farming.

The legacy of polygamy in the United States is a complex and often misunderstood aspect of the nation’s history. Emerging in the 19th century within the context of the Mormon religion, polygamy provoked significant social and legal upheaval. Seen as a challenge to the prevailing norms of monogamy and traditional family structures, the practice stirred debates about religious freedom, women’s rights, and the boundaries of government intervention. The eventual banning of polygamy through legal measures reflected the nation’s evolving values and the prioritization of monogamous unions. However, the remnants of polygamy’s legacy continue to shape cultural perceptions and discussions around personal choice, religious liberty, and the ongoing tension between tradition and modernity in American society.

Which statement best summarizes the paragraph?

The emergence of polygamy in the 19th century sparked debates about religious freedom and traditional family structures.