Psych Gender and Sexuality Test

Biological Sex

Physical characteristics present at birth including chromosomes, hormones, and reproductive anatomy

Gender Identity

Internal sense of one's gender (male, female, non-binary, etc.)

Gender Expression

How one presents gender through behavior, clothing, hair, etc. 

Gender Role

Social expectations of how people should behave based on their gender 

Gender Binary

Classification of gender into two distinct categories (male/female) 

Non-binary

Gender identities that don't fit exclusively into male or female categories 

Transgender

Individuals whose gender identity differs from their assigned sex at birth 

Cisgender

Individuals whose gender identity aligns with their assigned sex at birth

Sexual Orientation

Pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attraction to others

Heterosexuality

Attraction to people of the opposite gender 

Homosexuality

Attraction to people of the same gender

Bisexuality

Attraction to both same and different genders

Pansexuality

Attraction regardless of gender 

Sexuality

Limited or no sexual attraction to others 

Coming out

Process of acknowledging one's sexual orientation or gender identity to oneself and others

STI: “Friends for a short time” 

An STI that can be cured, and go away.

Example: Chlamydia, Syphilis, Gonorrhea

STI: Safe sex practices 

-Using protective coverings

-Vaccinations

-Communication about STI past

-Getting Tested

STI: “Friends for Life”

Permanent STI that stays with you for life

Example: HIV, HPV

Frotteurism 

a paraphilic disorder characterized by intense sexual arousal from touching or rubbing against a non-consenting person, often in public place

Voyeurism 

a paraphilic disorder characterized by intense sexual arousal from observing unsuspecting individuals who are naked, disrobing, or engaging in sexual activity

Example: Stalker tf?

Sadism/Masochism 

paraphilias, or atypical sexual interests, characterized by intense sexual arousal in response to inflicting or receiving pain or humiliation
Example: Whipping

Exhibitionism 

a paraphilic disorder characterized by recurrent and intense sexual arousal from exposing one's genitals to an unsuspecting person, causing distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other areas of functioning

Example: flashing someone

Stranger rape 

sexual assault perpetrated by someone who is previously unknown to the person they assault

Date rape 

rape committed by someone with whom the victim has gone on a date

Statutory rape 

sexual intercourse with a minor.

Consent 

permission for something to happen or agreement to do something.

Biological Influences

Hormones, genetics, and brain structure 

Psychological Influences

Personal experiences, self-concept, and cognitive development 

Social Influences

Family dynamics, peer interactions, media representation, cultural norms 

Gender Socialization

Process through which people learn gender-related expectations

Gender Bias

Preferential treatment based on gender 

Gender Stereotype

Social Learning Theory 

• Gender roles learned through observation, modeling, reinforcement 

• Children imitate same-gender models and are rewarded for gender-conforming behavior 

Social Role Theory 

• Different social roles lead to gender differences 

• Historical division of labor created different expectations for men and women

Gender Development 

• Gender awareness begins around age 2-3 

• By age 5-6, most children display strong gender-typical preferences 

• Cross-cultural studies show both universal aspects and cultural variations in gender development 

• Gender identity is typically established by early childhood 

Cultural Influences 

• Gender roles vary significantly across cultures 

• Some cultures recognize more than two genders (e.g., Two-Spirit in Native American cultures) 

• Historical changes in gender roles demonstrate their social construction 

Media Impact 

• Media representations influence gender role development 

• Children exposed to counter-stereotypical models show less stereotypical thinking 

• Advertising often reinforces traditional gender expectations 

Masters and Johnson's Four-Phase Model Stage 1

Excitement Phase: Initial arousal 

Masters and Johnson's Four-Phase Model Stage 2

Plateau Phase: Intensified arousal 

Masters and Johnson's Four-Phase Model Stage 3

Orgasm Phase: Climax of sexual pleasure 

Masters and Johnson's Four-Phase Model Stage 4

Resolution Phase: Return to unaroused state