history (1st booklet)

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for summer exam

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1
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Two successes of henry I

he spread justice through England and was even called ‘the lion of justice.’, he encouraged learning by building monasteries across England.

2
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Two failures of Henry I

He was cruel and ruthless we know this because he blinded his granddaughters just to prove his power and he wasn’t a good fighter.

3
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three reasons why Matilda believed she deserved the throne

She was next in line to the throne as she was the daughter of Henry and granddaughter of William the conqueror , Henry I made the barons swear and oath to support Matilda and she is amazing in battle we know this because she was very impressive in the battle of Lincoln.

4
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three reasons why Stephen believed he deserved the throne

The people thought as Matilda in being bossy and arrogant, he was a man so he argued that a women cant be in charge or it will start anarchy, he was in control of the treasury so all the money was in his control.

5
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three ways the church controlled everyday life (not including religious services)

the monks offered health care and education, they offered shelter and food for travellers and they offered a charity for the poor (alms).

6
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four different routes to heaven

The priest, the priest would forgive your sins in confession, pilgrimage, you could go on a religious journey to a place of importance to Parden your sins, Jerusalem and canterbury, you could pay for a pardon , you could become a monk/nun.

7
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the events of stevens reign (with rhyme)

1135: Henry died, no son to claim,
Matilda and Stephen fought for fame.
1136-8: Matilda’s forces burned the land,
1141: She won at Lincoln, but soon was banned.
1142-1153: Eleven years of civil strife,
1153: Peace was made, to end the fight.
1154: Stephen died, Henry took the throne