Memory & Encoding

What is memory?

An active system that stores, organizes, alters and recovers information

What sequential processes does memory have?

Encoding, storage, and retrieval

Is memory an active process?

Yes

What does encoding mean?

Forming a memory code

Do you need to focus on the topic at hand to remember it?

Yes

What is the levels of processing theory?

Deeper levels of processing results in longer lasting memory

How can verbal stimuli be processed?

By structural, phonemic, and semantic encoding

What is the best way for verbal stimuli to be processed?

Semantic

What is structural encoding?

Focusing on the physical structure of the stimulus

What is phonemic encoding?

Focusing on how a word sounds

What is semantic encoding?

Focusing on the meaning

What is elaboration?

Linking a stimulus to other info at the time of encoding

What is dual coding theory?

Memory is enhanced by forming semantic and visual codes

What is self referent encoding?

Making the material personally meaningful

What does it mean to have the motivation to remember?

The person believes its important so they must remember