MAJOR AGENCIES OF U.N

What was the original name of UNICEF when it was established?

The United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund.

Why was UNICEF created?

To help children who suffered during the Second World War and cater to their needs in post-war Europe.

Where is UNICEF headquartered?

New York.

How does UNICEF fund its operations?

Through voluntary contributions from governments, donations from private agencies, the sale of greeting cards, and fundraising activities.

What is the primary objective of UNICEF?

To look after the welfare of children, especially in developing countries.

What types of services does UNICEF provide?

Child health, nutrition, vaccination, primary health care, basic education, and sanitation.

What kind of emergencies does UNICEF respond to?

Natural calamities, civil wars, and epidemics.

What initiatives has UNICEF helped launch in India?

The National Mission for Drinking Water and the National Literacy Mission.

What is Oral Rehydration Therapy (ORT)?

A treatment developed to reduce infant and child mortality rates due to diarrheal diseases.

What is the focus of the World Health Organization (WHO)?

To help people reach the highest level of health.

When is World Health Day celebrated?

7 April.

What significant programs does WHO launch for children?

Immunization programs against measles, diphtheria, tetanus, tuberculosis, polio, and whooping cough.

What are the areas of focus for UNESCO?

Education, science, communication, and preservation of cultural heritage.

What is one function of UNESCO in education?

Eradication of illiteracy by encouraging distance education and open school systems.

How does UNESCO support the education of disabled children?

By financing their education.

What does UNESCO do to support scientific research?

It promotes research studies in various scientific fields including Geology, Mathematics, and Physics.

What does UNESCO do to improve communication in developing countries?

It helps in developing communication and improving the quality of press, films, and media.

How does UNESCO contribute to cultural preservation?

By providing finance and technical advice for the preservation of monuments and works of art.

When did India join UNESCO?

In 1946.

What role does the National Commission for Cooperation with UNESCO play in India?

It promotes the programs of UNESCO and assists in participation in international events.