Acid-Base Titrations Vocabulary

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Flashcards for Acid-Base Titrations

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9 Terms

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Titration

A technique used to determine the concentration of a solution (analyte) by reacting it with a solution of known concentration (titrant).

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Analyte

The solution of unknown concentration that is being titrated.

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Titrant

The solution of known concentration that is used to titrate the analyte.

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Equivalence Point

The point in a titration where the amount of titrant added is stoichiometrically equivalent to the amount of analyte present in the sample.

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Endpoint

The point in a titration where a visual indicator changes color, signaling that the reaction is complete. It is an approximation of the equivalence point.

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Acid-Base Indicator

A substance that changes color depending on the pH of the solution, used to visually determine the endpoint of a titration.

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Neutralization

The reaction between an acid and a base that results in the formation of a salt and water.

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Strong Acid/Base

Acids/bases that completely dissociate in water.

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Weak Acid/Base

Acids/bases that partially dissociate in water.