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What is a chemical reaction?
A process where substances interact, breaking apart, colliding, and rearranging to form different substances.
What is a physical change?
A change that alters the appearance or form of a substance without changing its chemical composition.
Give examples of physical changes.
Cutting, melting, boiling, and freezing.
What distinguishes a chemical change from a physical change?
A chemical change results in a rearrangement of atoms into different substances with different properties.
What is energy in the context of chemical reactions?
Energy is either gained or released during a chemical change.
What evidence might indicate a chemical change has occurred?
Bubbles (gas formed), precipitate (solid formed), and color change.
What does the Law of Conservation of Matter state?
Matter is neither created nor destroyed; atoms are rearranged in chemical reactions.
Write the equation for the reaction of sodium with chlorine gas.
2Na + Cl2(g) → 2NaCl.