Growing Pains: The New Republic, 1790–1820

This set of flashcards reviews key terms and concepts related to the early political development of the United States between 1790 and 1820.

Federalist Party

Supported a strong national government, a strong economy, and close relations with England.

Democratic-Republican Party

Advocated for a limited government, greater emphasis on farmers' rights, and a close relationship with France.

First Party System

Refers to the political party system from 1796 to 1816 dominated by the Federalists and Democratic-Republicans.

Liberty Party

Organized in the 1840s to advocate for the abolition of slavery.

Free Soil Party

Opposed the expansion of slavery into western territories after the Mexican War.

Republican Party

Formed in 1854 from the Whigs and Free-Soilers, opposing the expansion of slavery.

Era of Good Feelings

Period of political harmony after the Federalist Party ceased to be a major national party.

Whig Party

A political party formed in the 1830s in opposition to President Jackson's policies.

Know-Nothing Party

An anti-immigration political party that later became known as the American Party.

Alien and Sedition Acts

Four bills aimed at protecting the U.S. from perceived threats, which also restricted freedoms of speech and citizenship.

Jay’s Treaty

A treaty resolving issues between the U.S. and Britain over shipping and territorial disputes.

Quasi-War with France

An undeclared naval conflict between the U.S. and France from 1798 to 1800, stemming from trade disputes.