P2

Media Language

A system of signs and symbols used by information producers to convey meanings to their audiences. It consists of codes and conventions to communicate information.

Written Language

The representation of spoken or gestural language using a writing system.

Verbal Language

The way language is delivered, including tone, pitch, and speed, affecting audience interpretation.

Non-Verbal Language

Communication through body language, gestures, and facial expressions.

Visual Language

The use of images, symbols, and colors to convey meaning.

Semiotics

The study of signs and symbols.

Aural Language

The use of sound to create mood and meaning in media

Diegetic Sound

Raw, natural sounds within an audio-visual material.

Non-Diegetic Sound

Sounds added during post-production (e.g., background music).

Denotation

The literal meaning of an image, sound, or word.

Symbolic Codes

Objects, settings, body language, and actions that hold deeper meanings.

Setting

The time and place of a scene or story.

Mise-en-Scène

Everything within a frame (costume, props, lighting, composition).

Acting

How an actor portrays a character through facial expressions, body language, and voice.

Color

Used to create meaning (e.g., red for passion or danger, green for nature or illness).

Technical Codes

Methods used to produce media, such as camera angles, lighting, and sound.

Camerawork

The way the camera is handled and positioned.

Lighting

The manipulation of light to highlight specific elements.

Audio

The use of dialogue, sound effects, and music to enhance storytelling.

Form Conventions

The expected structure of a media product (e.g., news reports have headlines and interviews).

Genre Conventions

Typical themes and elements found in a specific genre (e.g., horror films use eerie music and dark lighting).