REDUCTIONALISM AND HOLISM

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Psychology

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22 Terms

1
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R-Explaining thoughts/behaviour through simplistic, basic, __ explanation

Physical

2
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R-Explaining complex behaviour by breaking down people into their:

Constituent parts

3
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R-Simplistic:

Limited interactions

4
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H-Explaining thoughts/behaviour through complex, mental, social and ___ based explanations

Personality

5
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H-Explaining the complex by looking at:

Characteristics of the whole

6
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H-Complex: Many interactions

7
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BR- can be explained by just focusing on __ __ __

Internal constituent parts

8
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BR-Can ignore interactions with the __

External

9
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BR-There are __ __ __ just internal physical constituent parts

Limited simple interactions

10
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ER-__ be explained by just focusing on internal mechanisms

Cannot

11
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Err-Cannot ignore the interaction with __ __

External influence

12
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ER-There are some influence between the internal and external, but still __ __ __

Ignoring the abstract

13
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RED STRENGTH-Easier to establish:

Cause and effect

14
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RED STRENGTH-Easier to find:

Objective evidence

15
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RED WEAKNESS-Not __ _ __

Appropriate for humans

16
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RED WEAKNESS-Lack __ __

Face validity

17
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RED WEAKNESS-Problem of __ __

Infinite regress

18
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HOL STRENGTH-More __ __

Face validity

19
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HOL STRENGTH-No problem of __ __

Infinite regress

20
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HOL STRENGTH-__ for humans

Appropriate

21
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HOL WEAKNESS-Harder to establish __ _ __

Cause and effect

22
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HOL WEAKNESS-Harder to find __ __

Objective evidence