Key Concepts in Medical Advances from 1848 to 1905

Flashcards summarizing the improvements in surgery and medical practices between 1848 and 1905.

Who had a significant impact on the development of antiseptic surgery?

Joseph Lister, who became Professor of Surgery at King's College Hospital in 1877.

What major surgical improvement occurred from 1848 to 1905?

The development and adoption of antiseptic techniques, significantly reducing infection rates.

What did the introduction of anaesthetics do for surgery by 1905?

It alleviated pain during surgery, making procedures less traumatic for patients.

What was the Glasgow Royal Infirmary death rate for upper limb amputation in 1845?

30%.

What was a major difference in surgical technology between 1848 and 1905?

The ability to perform more complex surgeries, such as heart surgery and appendix removal.

What was one problem that surgery faced in 1848 that improved by 1905?

Infection rates and pain management had largely resolved.

What are two characteristics of surgery in 1905 compared to 1848?

Use of antiseptics and improved pain relief methods.

Why did more surgeons start using antiseptics after Lister's demonstrations?

Infection rates fell, proving Lister's effectiveness in reducing surgical infections.